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François Truffaut in a pale sweater, leaning on an old wooden school desk with a book open in front of him
François Truffaut in 1959, leaning on a wooden school desk. Unknown photographer, Touring Club Italiano archive · CC BY-SA 4.0
François Truffaut, 1959
Jean-Pierre Léaud as a boy in 1959, a studio portrait in a leather jacket with the collar up
Jean-Pierre Léaud photographed by Studio Harcourt in 1959, the year The 400 Blows came out. Studio Harcourt · Public domain
Jean-Pierre Léaud, 1959
Place Pigalle at night in 1959, neon signs for a cabaret and bars over a dark square
Place Pigalle at night in April 1959, with the Folies Pigalle and Narcisse signs lit. Wim Zevenhek or Johanna Deus · CC0
Place Pigalle, April 1959

Les 400 coups

The 400 Blows · François Truffaut · 1959

A boy runs from school, through the ninth arrondissement and Pigalle, all the way to the sea. Truffaut grew up in these streets.

Villers-sur-Mer, December 1958 · a camera car beside the boy

Run, then freeze.

Truffaut shot Antoine’s last run from a car keeping pace beside Léaud, and ended the film on a frozen frame. Here the film’s places run past the camera instead. Press Freeze where you want to stop. Let it run and it stops by itself, at the sea.

Where we read it
  1. The Eiffel Tower seen from the end of a long lawn
    The Eiffel Tower from the Champ de Mars, October 2011. Jebulon · CC0
    01 · The Champ de Mars
  2. An equestrian statue on a stone plinth in front of a domed museum
    Place d’Iéna in 2021, with the equestrian statue of Washington. Polymagou · CC BY-SA 4.0
    02 · Place d’Iéna
  3. A tall stone building with a carved bas-relief across its corner
    85 rue de Vaugirard in 2018, with Aimé Millet’s bas-relief over the windows. Celette · CC BY-SA 4.0
    03 · The school
  4. A small square with café terraces under plane trees
    Place Gustave-Toudouze in 2021: café tables under the trees. Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
    04 · Place Gustave-Toudouze
  5. A wide tree-lined Paris boulevard with shops and traffic
    Boulevard Montmartre in September 2023. Florian Pépellin · CC BY-SA 4.0
    05 · The Astor cinema
  6. Place Pigalle at night in 1959, neon signs for a cabaret and bars over a dark square
    Place Pigalle at night in April 1959, with the Folies Pigalle and Narcisse signs lit. Wim Zevenhek or Johanna Deus · CC0
    06 · Place Pigalle and the boulevard de Clichy
  7. A wide square with a tall monument and old buildings around it
    Place de Clichy in July 2011, with the Moncey monument at its centre. Ralf.treinen · CC BY-SA 3.0
    07 · Place de Clichy
  8. A narrow Paris street with parked scooters
    Rue Frochot in 2021, the public street beside the gated avenue. Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
    08 · René’s street
  9. An old postcard of a large modern cinema building with a tall sign
    The Gaumont-Palace on its 1931 façade, from a postcard made before 1934. A. L. · Public domain
    09 · The Gaumont-Palace
  10. An iron road bridge over a leafy cemetery with a paved ramp
    The Caulaincourt ramp and bridge over the Montmartre cemetery in 2023. Romainbehar · CC0
    10 · The Montmartre cemetery stairs
  11. A street corner in Pigalle with shops, people and a lamp post
    Where rue Lepic and rue Puget meet the boulevard de Clichy, May 2026. Shlumble · CC BY 4.0
    11 · Rue Lepic
  12. A tall stone church tower above trees and a square
    The Sainte-Trinité church above its square in July 2026. Mbzt · CC BY 4.0
    12 · The Trinité fountains
  13. A pale stone department store front on the Champs-Élysées
    52–60 avenue des Champs-Élysées in May 2021. Polymagou · CC BY-SA 4.0
    13 · The typewriter arcade
  14. A wide grey beach at low tide with seaside villas behind
    The beach at Villers-sur-Mer in September 2023. René Hourdry · CC0
    14 · The beach at Villers-sur-Mer

Fourteen frames, from the credits to the sea. Press Run.

Nothing frozen yet. The frame under the gate is the one that stops.

Rue de Navarin, 1942–1948

Antoine was François.

Truffaut said he made the film from his own childhood, and he grew up in the same quarter, on rue de Navarin. Turn the cards over.

Showing Antoine Doinel, 1959.

  1. The cinemas

    Antoine and René bunk off to the Astor on the boulevard Montmartre, then cross to the Cinéac.

    Where we read it
  2. The typewriter

    Antoine steals a typewriter from his stepfather’s office, cannot sell it, and is caught bringing it back.

    Where we read it
  3. The centre

    A judge sends Antoine to an observation centre for young offenders near the sea.

    Where we read it
  4. The friend

    René, who hides Antoine at home on avenue Frochot.

    Where we read it
  5. The home

    The Doinels’ cramped flat, filmed from place Gustave-Toudouze.

    Where we read it

In June 1959, in the magazine Arts, Truffaut denied the film was about him; his family had been hurt by it. He kept saying, later, how bad his years on rue de Navarin had been.

Where we read it
  • Truffaut drew on his runaways, his detention at the Villejuif observation centre and his friend Robert Lachenay; on 3 June 1959 in Arts he denied the film was autobiographical, but later held to what he said about rue de Navarin between 1943 and 1948.

A quiet street of tall Paris apartment buildings
Rue de Navarin in 2021. Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rue de Navarin, Paris 9e

Truffaut’s own street

After his grandmother died in 1942, Truffaut went back to his parents, first on rue de Clignancourt and then on rue de Navarin, where a plaque now marks the building.

The flat was tiny. He slept on a folding bed in the hall.

He said he drew the film from his own childhood: his running away, and his time in the observation centre for minors at Villejuif.

The Hôtel Amour is on the same street, at number 8.

A private home, marked by a plaque on the front. It is named here and kept off the map; look from the street.

Where we read it
A narrow Paris street with parked scooters
Rue Frochot in 2021, the public street beside the gated avenue. Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Avenue Frochot, Paris 9e

René’s street

The outside of René’s home was filmed on avenue Frochot; the rooms inside were Claude Vermorel’s flat on rue Pierre-Fontaine.

Avenue Frochot is a private road.

A private, gated lane: named here and kept off the map. The public street beside it is rue Frochot.

Where we read it
Hôtel Amour

Hôtel Amour, rue de Navarin

Paris 9e · 28 rooms · book on the hotel’s site

Twenty-eight rooms, a café, a bar and a restaurant with a garden veranda at 8 rue de Navarin, the street where Truffaut grew up, a stone’s throw from place Pigalle. The rooms have no television; single rooms are 9 square metres.

See the hotel

Rue de Vaugirard · place Gustave-Toudouze · the boulevards

School, home, and the cinema at ten.

A carved stone panel of a teacher and children
Aimé Millet’s 1850 bas-relief at 85 rue de Vaugirard. Siren-Com · CC BY-SA 3.0

85 rue de Vaugirard, Paris 6e

The school

The outside of Antoine’s school is 85 rue de Vaugirard; the classroom interiors were shot elsewhere.

The building housed the École technique de photographie et de cinématographie, only the second film school ever. The film’s credits thank it.

Aimé Millet’s bas-relief is still over the windows, and the building looks as it does in the film.

A working building near the Luxembourg gardens. Look from the pavement and keep the door clear.

Where we read it
A small square with café terraces under plane trees
Place Gustave-Toudouze in 2021: café tables under the trees. Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Place Gustave-Toudouze, Saint-Georges, Paris 9e

Place Gustave-Toudouze

The outside of the Doinels’ home was filmed on place Gustave-Toudouze, where rue Henry-Monnier meets rue Clauzel; more shots were made a few metres away, at rue Henry-Monnier and rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette.

The square is now mostly café seating. The bench from the film is still there, opposite the restaurants, and the road behind has been pedestrianised.

The flat’s interiors were shot on rue Marcadet, in the 18th.

Truffaut went to nursery school round the corner at 12 rue Clauzel, while he lived with his grandmother on rue Henry-Monnier.

A small public square ringed with café tables. Antoine’s door is a home: look from the square.

Where we read it
A wide tree-lined Paris boulevard with shops and traffic
Boulevard Montmartre in September 2023. Florian Pépellin · CC BY-SA 4.0

12 boulevard Montmartre, Paris 9e

The Astor cinema

On their first day bunking off, Antoine and René go to the Astor cinema at 12 boulevard Montmartre.

They cross to the Cinéac at 5 boulevard des Italiens, then come back, making the cars slow down on the boulevard between the passage des Panoramas and the passage Jouffroy.

The Astor opened on 31 December 1947 and closed in 1970. The 9th arrondissement’s town hall took over the hall: it is now the Salle Rossini.

Truffaut remembered two cinemas facing each other on these boulevards, the New-York and the Cinéac-Italiens, both opening at ten in the morning to audiences of schoolchildren. The first to open took everyone, because truants were in a hurry to hide.

The cinema closed in 1970; its hall is now the Salle Rossini of the 9th arrondissement’s town hall. Walk the boulevard between the passage des Panoramas and the passage Jouffroy.

Where we read it
A tall stone church tower above trees and a square
The Sainte-Trinité church above its square in July 2026. Mbzt · CC BY 4.0

Place d’Estienne-d’Orves, Paris 9e

The Trinité fountains

After a night on the streets, Antoine washes his face in the fountains in front of the Sainte-Trinité church. In the film the water has frozen.

The fountains are exactly as they were. The church began a restoration in 2021.

Théodore Ballu built the church between 1861 and 1867; its bell tower rises to 65 metres.

A public square below the church, by Trinité – d’Estienne d’Orves métro.

Where we read it

Boulevard de Clichy · the funfair

The Rotor.

On his first day off school Antoine rides the Rotor, an upright drum first shown at the Oktoberfest in 1949: at full speed the floor drops away and the riders stay stuck to the wall. Truffaut is in there with him, as an extra. Spin it up.

Where we read it

Still. Step inside the drum.

  • Place Pigalle and the boulevard de Clichy on a clear day
    Place Pigalle and the boulevard de Clichy in 2012. Mbzt · CC BY 3.0

    Place Pigalle, Paris 9e

    Place Pigalle and the boulevard de Clichy

    Antoine takes a ride on the Rotor at a funfair on the boulevard de Clichy.

    Truffaut is an extra in the Rotor scene, with Philippe de Broca, his assistant director.

    Near the end, the police van taking Antoine away passes the boulevard de Clichy at rue André-Antoine and the Ritz cinema.

    The City of Paris guide lists place Pigalle among the film’s addresses.

    A public square and the tree-lined middle of the boulevard; busy late into the night.

    Where we read it
  • The red awnings of a brasserie on a busy corner
    The Brasserie Wepler on place de Clichy in 2018. Langladure · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Place de Clichy, Paris 8e, 9e, 17e and 18e

    Place de Clichy

    Antoine sees his mother kissing another man at the métro entrance on place de Clichy.

    Walking east, the boys pass the Brasserie Wepler at 14 place de Clichy.

    Robert Lachenay, Truffaut’s friend from school, remembered about 25 cinemas between place Clichy and Barbès.

    A busy public square where four arrondissements meet; the Brasserie Wepler is on the north side at number 14.

    Where we read it
  • An old postcard of a large modern cinema building with a tall sign
    The Gaumont-Palace on its 1931 façade, from a postcard made before 1934. A. L. · Public domain

    1 rue Caulaincourt, Paris 18e

    The Gaumont-Palace

    The front of the Gaumont-Palace appears when the family go out for an evening at the pictures.

    It opened as the Hippodrome de Montmartre, built from 1898 to 1900, became the Gaumont-Palace in 1911, was rebuilt in 1931 and was demolished in 1973, soon after it closed.

    At its biggest the hall held 6,000 people; its owners called it the largest cinema in the world.

    A Mercure hotel and a Castorama store stand where it was.

    The cinema was pulled down in 1973. A Mercure hotel and a Castorama store stand on the site, at the foot of rue Caulaincourt.

    Where we read it
  • A street corner in Pigalle with shops, people and a lamp post
    Where rue Lepic and rue Puget meet the boulevard de Clichy, May 2026. Shlumble · CC BY 4.0

    3 rue Lepic, Paris 18e

    Rue Lepic

    Out all night, Antoine steals a bottle of milk from a grocer’s at 3 rue Lepic.

    He walks down rue Lepic toward place Blanche, then down rue Puget, where the empty bottle goes into the drain.

    A public street climbing from place Blanche into Montmartre; rue Puget runs off it to the boulevard.

    Where we read it
  • A plain black stone grave with flowers laid on it
    François Truffaut’s grave in the Montmartre cemetery, 2018. ManoSolo13241324 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Avenue Rachel, under rue Caulaincourt, Paris 18e

    The Montmartre cemetery stairs

    On his second run from home, Antoine takes the stairs from rue Caulaincourt down to avenue Rachel, beside the cemetery.

    The cemetery opened on 1 January 1825 in an old gypsum quarry; its only entrance is on avenue Rachel, under rue Caulaincourt.

    Truffaut died in 1984, aged 52, and is buried here. For years people left métro tickets on his grave, for his film The Last Metro.

    A public cemetery. Its only entrance is on avenue Rachel, under the rue Caulaincourt bridge.

    Where we read it
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Montmartre and Pigalle on foot

Paris 18e and 9e

Live marketplace results for walking tours of Montmartre and Pigalle. None is built round this film; check each route for place Pigalle, rue Lepic and the cemetery.

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A wide grey beach at low tide with seaside villas behind
The beach at Villers-sur-Mer in September 2023. René Hourdry · CC0

Villers-sur-Mer, Calvados · about 200 km from Paris

The sea.

Antoine runs from the centre to the sea, and the film freezes on his face.

Antoine’s last run to the sea was filmed on the beach at Villers-sur-Mer. The centre he escapes from is set in Honfleur, further up the coast.

The sequence was shot between 16 and 22 December 1958, from a tracking car running beside Léaud.

The steps he runs down have gone, but a house with a turret on the hillside still marks the spot, with the Vaches Noires cliffs behind.

The Prime Meridian crosses the town; a blue mark on the seafront promenade shows where.

The Vaches Noires cliffs run more than 5 km to Houlgate and are a major fossil site, mostly around 160 million years old.

A public beach and seafront promenade. By train from Paris Saint-Lazare, change at Lisieux and then Deauville.

Where we read it
Where we read it
A dark beach under a dusk sky
Dusk over the sea at Villers-sur-Mer, September 2023. René Hourdry · CC0

The tide is out. The beach is empty.

A seafront path running toward green cliffs
The promenade at Villers-sur-Mer running toward the Vaches Noires cliffs, 2024. GFreihalter · CC BY-SA 4.0

The people

Who made it.

Jean-Pierre Léaud plays Antoine, with Albert Rémy and Claire Maurier as his parents and Patrick Auffray as René. Henri Decae shot it in black-and-white DyaliScope; Jean Constantin wrote the music. Jeanne Moreau and Jean-Claude Brialy pass through, and Jacques Demy plays a policeman. Truffaut dedicated the film to André Bazin, his mentor, who died the day after shooting began.

  1. 10 Nov 1958Shooting starts, entirely on real locations
  2. 5 Jan 1959Shooting ends
  3. 4 May 1959First shown at Cannes; best director
  4. 4,166,149Cinema tickets sold in France
Where we read it

Go there.

Where it is now

13 places you can visit, in Paris and at Villers-sur-Mer. René’s lane and Truffaut’s family home are private: named here, not on the map.

Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A small public square ringed with café tables. Antoine’s door is a home: look from the square.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. The cinema closed in 1970; its hall is now the Salle Rossini of the 9th arrondissement’s town hall. Walk the boulevard between the passage des Panoramas and the passage Jouffroy.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A public square below the church, by Trinité – d’Estienne d’Orves métro.

  1. A small square with café terraces under plane trees
    Place Gustave-Toudouze in 2021: café tables under the trees. Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Place Gustave-Toudouze, Saint-Georges, Paris 9e

    Place Gustave-Toudouze

    The outside of the Doinels’ home was filmed on place Gustave-Toudouze, where rue Henry-Monnier meets rue Clauzel; more shots were made a few metres away, at rue Henry-Monnier and rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette.

    A small public square ringed with café tables. Antoine’s door is a home: look from the square.

    Where we read it
  2. A wide tree-lined Paris boulevard with shops and traffic
    Boulevard Montmartre in September 2023. Florian Pépellin · CC BY-SA 4.0

    12 boulevard Montmartre, Paris 9e

    The Astor cinema

    On their first day bunking off, Antoine and René go to the Astor cinema at 12 boulevard Montmartre.

    The cinema closed in 1970; its hall is now the Salle Rossini of the 9th arrondissement’s town hall. Walk the boulevard between the passage des Panoramas and the passage Jouffroy.

    Where we read it
  3. A tall stone church tower above trees and a square
    The Sainte-Trinité church above its square in July 2026. Mbzt · CC BY 4.0

    Place d’Estienne-d’Orves, Paris 9e

    The Trinité fountains

    After a night on the streets, Antoine washes his face in the fountains in front of the Sainte-Trinité church. In the film the water has frozen.

    A public square below the church, by Trinité – d’Estienne d’Orves métro.

    Where we read it

Stay

Sleep on his street.

A hotel on rue de Navarin, where Truffaut grew up.

Hôtel Amour

Hôtel Amour, rue de Navarin

Paris 9e · 28 rooms · book on the hotel’s site

Twenty-eight rooms, a café, a bar and a restaurant with a garden veranda at 8 rue de Navarin, the street where Truffaut grew up, a stone’s throw from place Pigalle. The rooms have no television; single rooms are 9 square metres.

See the hotel

Go there

On foot, and by the sea.

Walking tours of Montmartre and Pigalle, and day trips to the Normandy coast.

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Montmartre and Pigalle on foot

Paris 18e and 9e

Live marketplace results for walking tours of Montmartre and Pigalle. None is built round this film; check each route for place Pigalle, rue Lepic and the cemetery.

Live marketplace results · itineraries change

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The Normandy coast from Paris

Côte Fleurie, Normandy

Live marketplace results for day trips from Paris to Honfleur and Deauville. Villers-sur-Mer is the next resort along; check each itinerary.

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What’s on

A night by the beach.

Two Halloween evenings at the fossil museum in Villers-sur-Mer.

Checking current event dates…

Take it home

The life, the talk and the record.

The biography, Truffaut’s book with Hitchcock, and the 1959 EP.

Bookshop.org UK · Ad / affiliate

Truffaut: A Biography

Antoine de Baecque and Serge Toubiana · University of California Press

The standard life, translated by Catherine Temerson; it dates the beach shoot at Villers-sur-Mer to December 1958.

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Hitchcock

François Truffaut with Helen G. Scott · Simon & Schuster

Truffaut’s book-length interview with Alfred Hitchcock, in Simon & Schuster’s revised edition of 1985.

Find the book
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Les Quatre Cents Coups

Jean Constantin · 7-inch EP, Disques Vogue EPL. 7.631, 1959

Jean Constantin’s score on a four-track French EP from 1959, the last track named for Balzac, gym class, the Trinité and the finale.

Live marketplace search · listings and condition change

Find a copy

Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.

The register

Every place and moment behind this page, with sources.

15 of 15 places · 15 of 15 Moments

  • Place Gustave-Toudouze

    Place Gustave-Toudouze, Saint-Georges, Paris 9e

    • Home

      Antoine and René walk back from school to Antoine’s building on the square.

  • The Astor cinema

    12 boulevard Montmartre, Paris 9e

    • Bunking off

      Antoine and René bunk off to the Astor cinema on the boulevard Montmartre.

  • The Trinité fountains

    Place d’Estienne-d’Orves, Paris 9e

    • The fountain

      He washes his face in the frozen fountains of the Trinité.

  • René’s street

    Avenue Frochot, Paris 9e

    • At René’s

      Antoine hides out at his friend René’s home.

  • Truffaut’s own street

    Rue de Navarin, Paris 9e

    • Rue de Navarin

      Truffaut grew up on rue de Navarin in the 1940s, the years he drew on for the film.

  • Place de Clichy

    Place de Clichy, Paris 8e, 9e, 17e and 18e

    • Place de Clichy

      Antoine sees his mother kissing another man at the métro entrance.

  • Place Pigalle and the boulevard de Clichy

    Place Pigalle, Paris 9e

    • The Rotor

      Antoine rides the Rotor at a funfair on the boulevard de Clichy.

  • The Gaumont-Palace

    1 rue Caulaincourt, Paris 18e

    • A night at the pictures

      The family go out to the Gaumont-Palace for the evening.

  • Rue Lepic

    3 rue Lepic, Paris 18e

    • The milk

      At dawn Antoine steals a bottle of milk on rue Lepic.

  • The Montmartre cemetery stairs

    Avenue Rachel, under rue Caulaincourt, Paris 18e

    • The stairs

      Antoine takes the stairs down from rue Caulaincourt beside the cemetery.

  • Place d’Iéna

    Place d’Iéna, Paris 16e

    • Washington, then the tower

      Washington’s statue passes on place d’Iéna, then the top of the tower appears.

  • The Champ de Mars

    Champ de Mars, Paris 7e

    • The credits

      The credits travel through west Paris toward the Eiffel Tower and end on the Champ de Mars.

  • The typewriter arcade

    52 avenue des Champs-Élysées, Paris 8e

    • The typewriter

      Antoine steals a typewriter from his stepfather’s office in an arcade on the Champs-Élysées.

  • The school

    85 rue de Vaugirard, Paris 6e

    • School

      The school door on rue de Vaugirard, where Antoine’s class comes out.

  • The beach at Villers-sur-Mer

    Villers-sur-Mer, Calvados

    • The sea

      Antoine runs from the centre to the sea, and the film freezes on his face.

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