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WSM · Nashville · 1949–1952

Hank Williams in a white cowboy hat and western suit, holding a guitar and smiling
Hank Williams at a WSM microphone, 1948. WSM radio (publicity photograph) · Public domain

Born Hiram Williams · Mount Olive, Alabama · 17 September 1923

Hank Williams

  1. WSFA Montgomery · 1937–1948
  2. KWKH Shreveport · 1948–1949
  3. WSM Nashville · 1949–1952
  4. KWKH Shreveport, again · September–December 1952

Butler County, Alabama · 1923 to 1934

Mount Olive, then Rose Street.
The blues from Tee Tot.

A small white wooden house with a porch, now a museum
The boyhood home on Rose Street, Georgiana, 2010. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

He was born Hiram Williams on 17 September 1923 in Mount Olive, Butler County.

He lived in this house in Georgiana from 1931 to 1934. Rufus “Tee Tot” Payne, a local street musician, taught him the blues.

The museum opened in 1993. It keeps his first guitar, his old bed from the house, records, a Victrola and a suit.

A small museum in the house: Monday to Saturday, 10am to 4pm. A festival is held here every summer.

Station log
Hank Williams Boyhood Home and Museum

Hank Williams Boyhood Home and Museum

127 Rose Street, Georgiana · Mon–Sat 10am–4pm

The Rose Street house he lived in from 1931 to 1934, with his first guitar. A festival is held here every summer.

Read before you go

The Hank Williams Memorial Lost Highway runs 65 miles along Interstate 65 from Georgiana to Montgomery.

Montgomery, Alabama · 1937 to 1948

A sidewalk, a band,
a radio slot.

A teenage Hank Williams in a hat playing a guitar on a city pavement
Hank Williams playing guitar on a Montgomery sidewalk, 1938. Unknown photographer · Public domain
A small group of young men in hats with guitars and a fiddle, posed for a band photograph
The first Drifting Cowboys, Montgomery, 1938. Unknown photographer · Public domain

1937

His mother moved the family to Montgomery in 1937. He formed the first Drifting Cowboys around 1938.

The Hall of Fame keeps a photograph of the Drifting Cowboys at Montgomery’s WSFA radio in 1945.

In the war years he worked in the Mobile shipyards; after the war he was the biggest hillbilly star in Montgomery.

Station log
A bronze statue of Hank Williams in a hat holding a guitar
The Hank Williams statue in 2010, at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

The Hank Williams statue · Commerce Street, downtown Montgomery

The statue stands about a block north of the museum; the museum’s founder helped put it up.

Free, in the open, a block north of the museum. The photograph shows it in 2010 at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall.

Station log

1946–1947

Fred Rose places him with MGM; Move It on Over is a hit. Fred Rose placed him with MGM Records; his first MGM release, Move It on Over, was a hit in the autumn of 1947.

Station log

WSFA · KWKH · WSM · 1937 to 1952

Three stations,
and the one he went back to.

Face 1 of 4: WSFA, Montgomery, 1937–1948.

WSFA

Montgomery · 1937–1948

Montgomery radio: the Drifting Cowboys, a radio slot, shipyard shifts in the war years.

He formed the first Drifting Cowboys around 1938. The Hall of Fame keeps a photograph of the Drifting Cowboys at Montgomery’s WSFA radio in 1945.

Station log
A bronze statue of Hank Williams in a hat holding a guitar
The Hank Williams statue in 2010, at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

The Hank Williams statue

Free, in the open, a block north of the museum. The photograph shows it in 2010 at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall.

A brick shopfront museum on a downtown Montgomery street
The Hank Williams Museum on Commerce Street, Montgomery, 2018. Photograph: Michael Barera. Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Hank Williams Museum

Monday to Friday 9am–4pm, Saturday 10am–4pm, Sunday 1pm–4pm. Adults $15, 15–17 $5, 5–14 $3. No photos, video or phones on the tour.

Hank Williams Museum

The Hank Williams Museum

118 Commerce Street, Montgomery · Adults $15 · Mon–Fri 9am–4pm, Sat 10am–4pm, Sun 1pm–4pm

His 1952 baby-blue Cadillac, the car of his final journey. No photography, video or phones on the tour.

Plan a visit
Hank Williams singing at a WSM microphone with Audrey Williams in a fringed outfit and four band members in hats
Hank and Audrey Williams with the Drifting Cowboys at a WSM microphone, 1951, as printed in a songbook. MGM Records · Public domain

Cincinnati, 1948–1949 · Nashville, 1952

Four songs a day.
The first hit, and the last session.

Herzog · 811 Race Street, Cincinnati

  1. 22 Dec 1948Lovesick Blues and three more
  2. 30 Aug 1949I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry and three more
Brick commercial buildings along a downtown Cincinnati street
Race Street, downtown Cincinnati, 2019: the street of the old Herzog studio. Photograph: Warren LeMay. Warren LeMay · CC0

On 22 December 1948 he recorded four songs here, among them Lovesick Blues. On 30 August 1949 he came back for four more, among them I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry.

Lovesick Blues went to number one in May 1949 and stayed there sixteen weeks.

Herzog calls it the last building standing where he recorded his MGM releases.

Herzog Music runs the space: Tuesday to Saturday, 11am to 7pm (ring 513-918-3180 first). The photograph is Race Street.

Station log

Castle · the Tulane Hotel, Nashville

  1. 23 Sep 1952Kaw-Liga
  2. 23 Sep 1952I Could Never Be Ashamed of You
  3. 23 Sep 1952Take These Chains from My Heart
  4. 23 Sep 1952Your Cheatin’ Heart
An old menu cover printed with A Merry Christmas, holly and Father Christmas, and Tulane Hotel, Nashville, Tenn. at the foot
The cover of a Tulane Hotel Christmas dinner menu, Nashville, 1900, in the New York Public Library’s menu collection. Castle Studio worked inside this hotel; it was pulled down in 1956. Unknown printer; scan by the New York Public Library · Public domain

Three WSM engineers borrowed $1,000 to set up Castle in the Tulane Hotel, on the corner of Eighth Avenue North and Church Street. Hank Williams recorded at Castle, as did dozens of Opry stars.

His last session was here on 23 September 1952: Kaw-Liga, I Could Never Be Ashamed of You, Take These Chains from My Heart and Your Cheatin’ Heart.

Only I Could Never Be Ashamed of You came out before he died; the other three were released afterwards and went to number one.

Nothing of the hotel is left: stand on the corner of Church Street and Rosa L. Parks Boulevard. The picture is a Tulane Hotel menu of 1900.

Station log
The red-brick Gothic front of the Ryman Auditorium lit at night
The Ryman Auditorium, Nashville, on New Year’s Eve 2024. Photograph: Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes · CC BY 4.0

116 Fifth Avenue North, Nashville · 11 June 1949

Six encores.
Then a second name.

He made his Grand Ole Opry debut here on 11 June 1949 and sang six encores of Lovesick Blues.

The Opry was based at the Ryman from 1943 until 15 March 1974. The Ryman has shown the custom-tailored suit he wore on its stage.

Hank Williams in a cowboy hat, head and shoulders, smiling slightly
Hank Williams, an MGM Records publicity portrait, about 1948. MGM Records · Public domain

The name on the Opry bill and on the MGM records.

Tours daily, 9am to 4pm: self-guided $25 plus tax. Shows most nights.

Station log
Ryman Auditorium

Ryman Auditorium tour

Nashville · Daily 9am–4pm · self-guided $25 + tax

The Opry’s home from 1943 to 1974, where he made his debut in June 1949.

Book a tour
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

Nashville · Open daily 9am–5pm

He was elected in 1961. The Hall tells his story from Mount Olive to Oak Hill.

Plan a visit

West Virginia · 31 December 1952 to 1 January 1953

An iced-in show,
and a stop in Oak Hill.

  1. A cream Art Moderne auditorium with a curved corner and tall windows
    Charleston Municipal Auditorium, Virginia Street, 2023. Photograph: w_lemay. w_lemay · CC BY-SA 2.0

    31 December 1952

    Charleston Municipal Auditorium

    He was booked to headline here on 31 December 1952, with Hawkshaw Hawkins and others. An ice storm kept him from flying, and the show was called off.

    Part of the Charleston Coliseum & Convention Center: check its calendar before going. The front is on Virginia Street East.

    Station log
  2. A small-town main street with low brick shops under a summer sky
    Main Street, Oak Hill, West Virginia, 2007. Photograph: Tim Kiser. Tim Kiser · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

    1 January 1953

    The Oak Hill memorial

    He asked a family friend, Charles Carr, to drive him to Canton; on the way Carr stopped at a gas station in Oak Hill and found that he had died.

    He was taken to Oak Hill Hospital and pronounced dead on 1 January 1953. He was 29.

    The plaque stands across the street from the site of that gas station. Fans and townspeople paid for it and unveiled it on his birthday, 17 September 1991.

    A plaque on a stone column on the library lawn. The library is open Monday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm (304-469-9890). The photograph is Main Street.

    Station log
  3. A small white roadside drive-in building with a hand-painted sign
    The Skyline Drive-In near Oak Hill, now signed Hank’s Last Stop, 2026. Photograph: George Neat. George Neat · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Today

    The Skyline Drive-In

    It now calls itself Hank’s Last Stop and keeps a framed copy of his death certificate on a wall inside. Accounts differ over where Charles Carr stopped that morning; Roadside America places it here, two miles south of Oak Hill.

    A small roadside drive-in; Roadside America lists Wednesday to Sunday, 11am–10pm, and says to ring 304-469-1025 first. Not on the map.

    Station log

Many of the same musicians were to play with him the next night in Canton, Ohio.

Montgomery, Alabama · January 1953

Home to Montgomery.
A mile from the Cadillac.

Two pale marble memorials on a raised plot of green artificial turf
The graves of Hank and Audrey Williams, Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Montgomery, 2010. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

Oakwood Cemetery Annex

Hank and Audrey Williams are buried here. The annex is about a mile from the museum.

A public cemetery about a mile from the museum. Please keep to the paths.

Station log
A pale classical civic building with tall columns
Montgomery City Hall, North Perry Street, 2012. Photograph: Chris Pruitt. Chris Pruitt · CC BY-SA 3.0

Montgomery City Hall · 103 North Perry Street, Montgomery

His funeral was held in the auditorium at City Hall.

More than 25,000 people came to Montgomery for it.

The working city hall: see it from North Perry Street.

Station log
A brick shopfront museum on a downtown Montgomery street
The Hank Williams Museum on Commerce Street, Montgomery, 2018. Photograph: Michael Barera. Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Hank Williams Museum · 118 Commerce Street, Montgomery

It shows his 1952 baby-blue Cadillac, the car in which he made his final journey.

It opened on 8 February 1999 in Montgomery’s Union Station and later moved to a 6,000-square-foot building on Commerce Street.

Monday to Friday 9am–4pm, Saturday 10am–4pm, Sunday 1pm–4pm. Adults $15, 15–17 $5, 5–14 $3. No photos, video or phones on the tour.

Station log
Hank Williams Museum

The Hank Williams Museum

118 Commerce Street, Montgomery · Adults $15 · Mon–Fri 9am–4pm, Sat 10am–4pm, Sun 1pm–4pm

His 1952 baby-blue Cadillac, the car of his final journey. No photography, video or phones on the tour.

Plan a visit

His body was brought home to Montgomery from West Virginia, and thousands attended.

Where it is now

11 places you can visit, in Georgiana, Montgomery, Shreveport, Cincinnati, Nashville and West Virginia. Castle Studio’s hotel is gone and the Skyline Drive-In has no mapped position, so both are named but not on the map.

Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A small museum in the house: Monday to Saturday, 10am to 4pm. A festival is held here every summer.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Free, in the open, a block north of the museum. The photograph shows it in 2010 at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Monday to Friday 9am–4pm, Saturday 10am–4pm, Sunday 1pm–4pm. Adults $15, 15–17 $5, 5–14 $3. No photos, video or phones on the tour.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. The working city hall: see it from North Perry Street.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A public cemetery about a mile from the museum. Please keep to the paths.

  1. A small white wooden house with a porch, now a museum
    The boyhood home on Rose Street, Georgiana, 2010. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

    127 Rose Street, Georgiana

    Hank Williams Boyhood Home and Museum

    He was born Hiram Williams on 17 September 1923 in Mount Olive, Butler County.

    A small museum in the house: Monday to Saturday, 10am to 4pm. A festival is held here every summer.

    Station log
  2. A bronze statue of Hank Williams in a hat holding a guitar
    The Hank Williams statue in 2010, at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

    Commerce Street, downtown Montgomery

    The Hank Williams statue

    His mother moved the family to Montgomery in 1937.

    Free, in the open, a block north of the museum. The photograph shows it in 2010 at its earlier site in Lister Hill Plaza, opposite City Hall.

    Station log
  3. A brick shopfront museum on a downtown Montgomery street
    The Hank Williams Museum on Commerce Street, Montgomery, 2018. Photograph: Michael Barera. Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

    118 Commerce Street, Montgomery

    The Hank Williams Museum

    It shows his 1952 baby-blue Cadillac, the car in which he made his final journey.

    Monday to Friday 9am–4pm, Saturday 10am–4pm, Sunday 1pm–4pm. Adults $15, 15–17 $5, 5–14 $3. No photos, video or phones on the tour.

    Station log
  4. A pale classical civic building with tall columns
    Montgomery City Hall, North Perry Street, 2012. Photograph: Chris Pruitt. Chris Pruitt · CC BY-SA 3.0

    103 North Perry Street, Montgomery

    Montgomery City Hall

    His funeral was held in the auditorium at City Hall.

    The working city hall: see it from North Perry Street.

    Station log
  5. Two pale marble memorials on a raised plot of green artificial turf
    The graves of Hank and Audrey Williams, Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Montgomery, 2010. Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

    Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Montgomery

    Oakwood Cemetery Annex

    Hank and Audrey Williams are buried here.

    A public cemetery about a mile from the museum. Please keep to the paths.

    Station log

Stay

Sleep near the Ryman.

A hotel in Nashville’s old railway station, close to the Ryman, the Castle corner and the Hall of Fame.

Union Station Hotel

The Union Station Nashville Yards

1001 Broadway, Nashville

Nashville’s old railway terminal at 1001 Broadway, now a 125-room hotel. Not a Hank Williams address; a base for the Ryman, the Castle corner and the Hall of Fame. Pictured: the Ryman.

Check rooms

Go there

Walk in.

The Cadillac in Montgomery, the house on Rose Street, the Ryman, the Hall of Fame, and Nashville by tour.

Hank Williams Museum

The Hank Williams Museum

118 Commerce Street, Montgomery · Adults $15 · Mon–Fri 9am–4pm, Sat 10am–4pm, Sun 1pm–4pm

His 1952 baby-blue Cadillac, the car of his final journey. No photography, video or phones on the tour.

Plan a visit
Hank Williams Boyhood Home and Museum

Hank Williams Boyhood Home and Museum

127 Rose Street, Georgiana · Mon–Sat 10am–4pm

The Rose Street house he lived in from 1931 to 1934, with his first guitar. A festival is held here every summer.

Read before you go
Ryman Auditorium

Ryman Auditorium tour

Nashville · Daily 9am–4pm · self-guided $25 + tax

The Opry’s home from 1943 to 1974, where he made his debut in June 1949.

Book a tour
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

Nashville · Open daily 9am–5pm

He was elected in 1961. The Hall tells his story from Mount Olive to Oak Hill.

Plan a visit
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Nashville music history tours

Nashville

Live marketplace results for music-history tours in Nashville. Check each itinerary for the Ryman and downtown.

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What’s on

The Opry, still.

Shows at the Ryman and the Grand Ole Opry in the weeks ahead.

Checking current event dates…

Take it home

Books and records.

Two lives of him, and records MGM put out in his last years.

Bookshop.org UK · Ad / affiliate

Hank Williams: The Biography

Colin Escott

The standard life, from Mount Olive to Oak Hill.

Find the book
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Lovesick Blues: The Life of Hank Williams

Paul Hemphill

A shorter life by an Alabama writer.

Find the book
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Hank Williams Sings

Hank Williams · 10-inch LP, MGM E 107, 1951

His first album, from 1951.

Live marketplace search · listings and condition change

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Moanin’ the Blues

Hank Williams · 10-inch LP, MGM E 168, 1952

Released in 1952, his last year.

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Kaw-Liga / Your Cheatin’ Heart

Hank Williams · 78 or 45, MGM K 11416, 1953

Two songs from the last Castle session, issued in January 1953.

Live marketplace search · listings and condition change

Find a copy

Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.

The station log

Every place and moment behind this page, with sources.

13 of 13 places · 18 of 18 Moments

  • Hank Williams Boyhood Home and Museum

    127 Rose Street, Georgiana

    • Mount Olive

      Hiram Williams is born in Mount Olive, Butler County.

    • Tee Tot

      In Georgiana, the street musician Rufus “Tee Tot” Payne teaches him the blues.

  • The Hank Williams statue

    Commerce Street, downtown Montgomery

    • The Drifting Cowboys

      In Montgomery he forms the first Drifting Cowboys.

    • On WSFA

      The Drifting Cowboys are photographed at Montgomery’s WSFA radio.

  • The Hank Williams Museum

    118 Commerce Street, Montgomery

    • The Cadillac

      The 1952 baby-blue Cadillac of his final journey is on show at the museum.

  • Montgomery City Hall

    103 North Perry Street, Montgomery

    • Home to Montgomery

      His funeral is held in the City Hall auditorium; more than 25,000 people come to Montgomery.

  • Oakwood Cemetery Annex

    Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Montgomery

    • Oakwood Annex

      He is buried at Oakwood Cemetery Annex, where Hank and Audrey Williams now lie.

  • Shreveport Municipal Auditorium

    705 Elvis Presley Avenue, Shreveport

    • The Hayride

      He moves to Shreveport for KWKH’s Louisiana Hayride.

    • Back on the Hayride

      He is back on the Hayride, working in Shreveport until December.

  • The Herzog studio

    811 Race Street, Cincinnati

    • Lovesick Blues

      He records Lovesick Blues at Herzog, one of four songs that day.

    • I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry

      Back at Herzog for four more songs, among them I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry.

  • The Ryman Auditorium

    116 Rep. John Lewis Way North, Nashville

    • Six encores

      His Grand Ole Opry debut at the Ryman: six encores of Lovesick Blues.

    • Let go

      The Grand Ole Opry fires him.

  • Castle Studio, the Tulane Hotel

    Church Street at Eighth Avenue North (now Rosa L. Parks Boulevard), downtown Nashville

    • The last session

      His last session, at Castle: Kaw-Liga, I Could Never Be Ashamed of You, Take These Chains from My Heart and Your Cheatin’ Heart.

  • The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

    222 Rep. John Lewis Way South, Nashville

    • Move It on Over

      Fred Rose places him with MGM; Move It on Over is a hit.

    • Luke the Drifter

      He starts recording spoken narrations as Luke the Drifter; MGM barely hides that it is him.

  • Charleston Municipal Auditorium

    224 Virginia Street East, Charleston, West Virginia

    • Called off

      An ice storm keeps him from flying to Charleston; the New Year’s Eve show is called off.

  • The Oak Hill memorial

    Oak Hill Public Library, 611 Main Street, Oak Hill, West Virginia

    • Oak Hill

      On the drive to Canton, Charles Carr stops in Oak Hill and finds that he has died. He is pronounced dead at Oak Hill Hospital.

  • The Skyline Drive-In

    Legends Highway (WV 16), about two miles south of Oak Hill

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