Deadwood in 1876, photographed from the hillside by Stanley J. Morrow: one street of cabins and false fronts down the gulch. Unknown author · Public domain
HBO, 2004–2006 and 2019 · shot in Santa Clarita, set in the Black Hills
Deadwood
A camp that began with a pan of gravel in 1875. HBO built it again on a California backlot and watered it into mud. Pan the gulch for the real one.
Where this comes from
Al Swearengen in the late 1800s, the real owner of the Gem. Unknown author · Public domainIan McShane, Al Swearengen, in December 2006, months after the last episode. Anonymous author; see ticket · CC BY-SA 3.0
Al Swearengenlate 1800s played by Ian McShane2006
Seth Bullock in 1893, three years before his hotel opened. Unknown author · Public domainTimothy Olyphant, Seth Bullock, at the Peabody Awards in May 2011. No free photograph from the series’ years has turned up. Peabody Awards · CC BY 2.0
Seth Bullock1893 played by Timothy Olyphant2011
Calamity Jane, photographed by C. E. Finn in Livingston, Montana, in the late 1880s or early 1890s. C.E. Finn, Livingston, Montana · Public domainRobin Weigert, Calamity Jane, on 31 May 2019, the day Deadwood: The Movie was first shown on HBO. Greg2600 · CC BY-SA 2.0
Calamity Janec. 1890 played by Robin Weigert2019
David Milch, who created Deadwood, at the Peabody Awards in May 2005, between the first and second seasons. Peabody Awards · CC BY 2.0
David Milch2005 who created it
Deadwood Gulch, fall 1875
Pan the gulch.
A small party of prospectors finds gold in Deadwood Gulch. Seven mining camps form along Deadwood Gulch; in February 1881 they join to make the municipality of Deadwood. Work seven pans down the gulch and see what is left in the crease.
Where this comes from
Wall and Main: a pan full of dry gravel from this stretch of the gulch.
A mining crew drifting for gold below Discovery Point, Deadwood, photographed by S. J. Morrow. Unknown author · Public domain
Melody Ranch, Placerita Canyon, California
Wet the street.
Melody Ranch lists Deadwood among the westerns made on its main western street. It has been a studio since 1915; Monogram sold it to the singing cowboy Gene Autry in 1952.
Where this comes from
HardwareTelephone
Dust
Damp
Wet
Mud
Signs and poles
Buggies
A western street in Placerita Canyon, Santa Clarita: bone dry, California dust.
Placerita Canyon Road, Santa Clarita, in May 2026: the canyon where Melody Ranch’s street stands, seen from the public road. Kevin M. Gill · CC BY 4.0
The crew keep watering the set down for the dark, dirty look of the town; a background player stands in the cold mud until sunrise. For 1889 the production designer Maria Caso keeps the series’ palette, textures and fabrics, and adds new signs, advertisements and poles for the new electricity.
The film opens with Calamity Jane riding into town on a mule; the wranglers Todd and Tonia Forsberg supply livestock for the series and the film, and many wagons become buggies and buckboards.
In 1962 a fire swept through Placerita Canyon and destroyed the main western street; the Veluzat brothers later bought the ranch and restored it.
Milch first meant to set his story in ancient Rome; with HBO’s Rome already in development, he set it somewhere else. Deadwood: The Movie is first shown on HBO on 31 May 2019. It is set in 1889, as South Dakota celebrates statehood, ten years after the series.
A working studio on private land. The way in is a VIP group tour booked by phone with the studio; otherwise see Placerita Canyon from the public road. Named here, never pinned.
Where this comes from
Melody Ranch Studio
Melody Ranch VIP group tours
Placerita Canyon, Santa Clarita, California · Groups by arrangement · no public hours listed
The studio where Deadwood was shot books VIP group tours and its museum of film and TV memorabilia, which lists Deadwood, by phone.
Fire destroys Deadwood’s downtown business district: over 300 buildings, and 2,000 people left homeless.
December 1879The Gem reopens
Burned out on 26 September, Swearengen rebuilds the Gem larger and reopens it in December.
5 March 1894The Badlands
Fire destroys the lower business district of Main Street, known as the Badlands; Bullock and Star decide on a hotel rather than a new store.
19 December 1899The Gem, for good
Fire destroys the Gem; Swearengen leaves Deadwood.
1962Melody Ranch’s street
A fire sweeps through Placerita Canyon and destroys the ranch’s main western street; it is later restored.
The hub-and-hub race on Main Street, Deadwood, on 4 July 1888, by John C. H. Grabill: the brick town a year before statehood. John Grabill · Public domain
On 1 December 1876 a telegraph line joined Deadwood Gulch to Cheyenne. Deadwood was made a National Historic Landmark on 3 July 1961, and limited-stakes gaming opened on 1 November 1989.
Where this comes fromDeadwood around 1890, by John C. H. Grabill, rebuilt after the 1879 fire. John C. H. Grabill · Public domain
Mount Moriah, above Main Street
Up the hill.
Wild Bill’s monument at Mount Moriah, photographed by John C. H. Grabill in 1891. Grabill, John C. H., photographer · Public domainCalamity Jane’s grave at Mount Moriah, beside Wild Bill’s, in May 2018. Thomas M. Rösner · CC BY-SA 2.0Seth Bullock’s grave at the top of Mount Moriah: Seth Bullock, pioneer, and Martha, his wife. Belissarius · CC BY-SA 3.0
The Lawrence County Commission set up the cemetery in 1878. Hickok was first buried at Ingleside; in the 1880s most of the bodies there were moved up the mountain to Mount Moriah.
Calamity Jane, photographed by C. E. Finn in Livingston, Montana, in the late 1880s or early 1890s. C.E. Finn, Livingston, Montana · Public domain
Calamity Jane died at Terry on 1 August 1903 and was buried beside Hickok on 4 August. One account calls it a joke by four men, another her own dying request.
Calamity Jane nurses smallpox patients around Deadwood, in late 1876 or 1878; in the series’ first season she helps Doc Cochran in the plague tents.
Seth Bullock is buried at the top of the hill. About 33 Chinese migrants were buried here over fifty years; most were taken home to China, three graves remain, and the 1908 burner and altar were rebuilt in 2013.
Mid-May to mid-October, daily 8:00–20:00, $2 cash; in winter there is only limited upkeep. No RVs or tour buses up the hill: park on Sherman Street.
Where this comes from
City of Deadwood
Mount Moriah Cemetery
1 Mount Moriah Drive, Deadwood · Mid-May to mid-October, daily 8:00–20:00 · $2, cash only
Hickok, Calamity Jane and Seth Bullock on the hill above Main Street, with a visitor centre in season.
Bullock and Theodore Roosevelt met in 1892 near the Belle Fourche River.
After Roosevelt died in 1919, Bullock arranged for the Friendship Tower as a memorial to his friend.
Bullock died a few months after its dedication, on 23 September 1919, aged 70.
Take Highway 85 north out of Deadwood for 1.5 miles, turn onto Forest Road 133 and look for the picnic area at the 2-mile mark. The walk is under a mile, then stairs up the tower.
Where this comes from
Lead, South Dakota
The Open Cut.
The Homestake Open Cut in Lead, September 2009. KimonBerlin · CC BY-SA 2.0
George Hearst bought the Manuel brothers’ claim for $70,000 and set up the Homestake Mining Company. The Homestake Mine in Lead was established in October 1877 and worked until 2002, the longest continuously operating gold mine in the US.
The visitor centre’s deck looks into the 1,000-foot-deep Open Cut; a model inside goes down to the 8,000-foot level.
In the film George Hearst, now a senator, comes back to buy Charlie Utter’s land, which stands in the way of telephone lines he has invested in.
The open cut of the Homestake mine at Lead City in 1888, by John C. H. Grabill. John Grabill · Public domain
The visitor centre is open daily 9:00–17:00 and free; its deck looks into the Open Cut. Tours of about an hour cost extra.
Where this comes from
Sanford Lab Homestake Visitor Center
Sanford Lab Homestake Visitor Center
160 West Main Street, Lead · Daily 9:00–17:00 · admission free · tours extra
Free exhibits and a deck over the 1,000-foot Open Cut; paid tours of about an hour through Lead and the Yates hoist room.
11 places to visit in Deadwood and Lead, in three parts. Melody Ranch in California, where the series and film were shot, is a private working studio: it is named below and shown from the road, but not pinned. Nothing of the Gem survives; its corner is pinned as an area.
Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: area · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A public street of brick fronts, hotels and casinos, free to walk at any hour.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: area · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Nothing of the Gem survives. Stand at the corner of Main and Wall and look down the street.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A Main Street storefront signed as the No. 10’s original location; see it from the pavement.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working saloon with sawdust on the floor and Hickok’s chair above the door.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working hotel and casino; the lobby opens on Main Street.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. October to April: Tuesday–Saturday 10:00–16:00, closed Sundays, Mondays and winter holidays. Suggested donation $5, children $3.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: area · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. The old Chinese quarter is now ordinary streets; walk the north end of Main Street.
1Main Street, Deadwood, in July 2024: brick fronts rebuilt after the fires. Robbschultz69 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Main Street, Deadwood, South Dakota
Main Street, Deadwood
In the fall of 1875 a small party of prospectors found gold in Deadwood Gulch; by spring 1876 seven mining camps had formed along it.
A public street of brick fronts, hotels and casinos, free to walk at any hour.
Where this comes from
2The Gem Variety Theater and Dance Hall on Main Street, from an early print captioned Pioneer Days in Deadwood (about 1878). Unknown author · Public domain
Main Street at Wall Street, Deadwood
The Gem Variety Theater site
Al Swearengen opened the Gem Variety Theater on 7 April 1877, at the corner of Wall and Main.
Nothing of the Gem survives. Stand at the corner of Main and Wall and look down the street.
Where this comes from
3624 Main Street, signed as the original location of Saloon No. 10. Photograph by CyArk. CyArk · CC BY-SA 3.0
624 Main Street, Deadwood
Where Wild Bill was shot
Wild Bill Hickok was shot from behind during a poker game on 2 August 1876, at Nuttall & Mann’s saloon, near what is today 624 Main Street.
A Main Street storefront signed as the No. 10’s original location; see it from the pavement.
Where this comes from
4The sign inside Saloon No. 10 marking the place where Wild Bill was shot, photographed in June 1992. Jens Bludau · CC BY-SA 4.0
657 Main Street, Deadwood
Saloon No. 10
Stu Donavitz opened a bar on this site in the 1930s, the Old Style; Elmer Kellogg suggested he create the Saloon No. 10.
A working saloon with sawdust on the floor and Hickok’s chair above the door.
Where this comes from
5The Historic Bullock Hotel on Main Street, photographed by Carol M. Highsmith. Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
633 Main Street, Deadwood
Historic Bullock Hotel
Seth Bullock and his partner Sol Star ran the town’s first hardware store; when it burned in 1894 they built a hotel instead.
A working hotel and casino; the lobby opens on Main Street.
Where this comes from
6The Adams Museum on Sherman Street, August 2017. Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
54 Sherman Street, Deadwood
Adams Museum
W. E. Adams founded the museum in 1930 and gave the building to the City of Deadwood.
October to April: Tuesday–Saturday 10:00–16:00, closed Sundays, Mondays and winter holidays. Suggested donation $5, children $3.
Chinese immigrants came with the gold rush; the community peaked at about 250, with a Chinese quarter on Main Street.
The old Chinese quarter is now ordinary streets; walk the north end of Main Street.
Where this comes from
Placerita Canyon Road, Santa Clarita, in May 2026: the canyon where Melody Ranch’s street stands, seen from the public road. Kevin M. Gill · CC BY 4.0
California · not pinned
Melody Ranch
Melody Ranch lists Deadwood among the westerns made on its main western street. Deadwood: The Movie was shot here too, on the street that is also one of the Westworld sets.
A working studio on private land. The way in is a VIP group tour booked by phone with the studio; otherwise see Placerita Canyon from the public road. Named here, never pinned.
Where this comes from
Stay
Sleep at the Bullock.
Seth Bullock’s 1896 hotel on Main Street.
Historic Bullock Hotel
Historic Bullock Hotel
633 Main Street, Deadwood
Seth Bullock and Sol Star’s hotel of 1896, built where their hardware store burned. It still calls itself Deadwood’s first and finest.
The Adams Museum, Mount Moriah in season, the Broken Boot in summer, the Open Cut in Lead, group tours at Melody Ranch, and marketplace tours of the Hills.
Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.
Mind the mud.
Where this comes from
Every place and moment behind this page, with sources. The South Dakota places are the real town the series is set in, told as history; only Melody Ranch is a filming place.
12 of 12 places · 37 of 37 Moments
Melody Ranch
Placerita Canyon, Newhall, Santa Clarita, California
Thirty-six episodes
Deadwood begins on HBO on 21 March 2004 and ends on 27 August 2006: three seasons of twelve episodes, created by David Milch.
First, Rome
Milch first meant to set his story in ancient Rome; with HBO’s Rome already in development, he set it somewhere else.
The main street
Melody Ranch’s western street becomes the camp of Deadwood.
The street burns
A fire sweeps through Placerita Canyon and destroys the ranch’s main western street; it is later restored.
Ten years on
Deadwood: The Movie is first shown on HBO on 31 May 2019. It is set in 1889, as South Dakota celebrates statehood, ten years after the series.
Poles everywhere
For 1889 the production designer Maria Caso keeps the series’ palette, textures and fabrics, and adds new signs, advertisements and poles for the new electricity.
Watering the street
The crew keep watering the set down for the dark, dirty look of the town; a background player stands in the cold mud until sunrise.
Calamity Jane on a mule
The film opens with Calamity Jane riding into town on a mule; the wranglers Todd and Tonia Forsberg supply livestock for the series and the film, and many wagons become buggies and buckboards.
Hearst’s telephone lines
In the film George Hearst, now a senator, comes back to buy Charlie Utter’s land, which stands in the way of telephone lines he has invested in.
Main Street, Deadwood
Main Street, Deadwood, South Dakota
Gold in the gulch
A small party of prospectors finds gold in Deadwood Gulch.
Seven camps
Seven mining camps form along Deadwood Gulch; in February 1881 they join to make the municipality of Deadwood.
The wire to Cheyenne
A telegraph line joins Deadwood Gulch to Cheyenne.
The fire
Fire destroys Deadwood’s downtown business district: over 300 buildings, and 2,000 people left homeless.
A landmark town
Deadwood is designated a National Historic Landmark.
Gaming returns
Limited-stakes gaming opens in Deadwood after a statewide vote.
Nursing the sick
Calamity Jane nurses smallpox patients around Deadwood, in late 1876 or 1878; in the series’ first season she helps Doc Cochran in the plague tents.
The Gem Variety Theater site
Main Street at Wall Street, Deadwood
The Gem opens
Al Swearengen opens the Gem Variety Theater at Wall and Main.
Larger, by December
Burned out on 26 September, Swearengen rebuilds the Gem larger and reopens it in December.
The Gem is gone
Fire destroys the Gem; Swearengen leaves Deadwood.
Where Wild Bill was shot
624 Main Street, Deadwood
2 August 1876
Wild Bill Hickok is shot from behind at a poker game in Nuttall & Mann’s saloon.
A wagon train in July
Hickok, Charlie Utter and Calamity Jane reach Deadwood; the Black Hills Pioneer reports the train’s arrival on 15 July.
Saloon No. 10
657 Main Street, Deadwood
The Old Style
Stu Donavitz opens a bar on today’s site, and is talked into making it the Saloon No. 10.
Historic Bullock Hotel
633 Main Street, Deadwood
Hardware
Seth Bullock and Sol Star open the camp’s first hardware store.
The Badlands burn
Fire destroys the lower business district of Main Street, known as the Badlands; Bullock and Star decide on a hotel rather than a new store.
The hotel opens
The Bullock Hotel opens: three storeys, 64 rooms, steam heat.
Adams Museum
54 Sherman Street, Deadwood
A museum for the Hills
W. E. Adams founds the Adams Museum and gives the building to the city.
Chinatown, lower Main Street
The north end of Main Street, Deadwood
Mr. Wu
The series’ Mr. Wu, played by Keone Young, is based on Wong Fee Lee.
Digging Chinatown
Deadwood’s Historic Preservation Commission begins four years of archaeology in Chinatown.
Mount Moriah Cemetery
1 Mount Moriah Drive, Deadwood
A cemetery on the hill
The Lawrence County Commission sets up Mount Moriah.
Up the mountain
Ingleside’s graves, Hickok’s among them, are moved up the mountain to Mount Moriah.
Beside Wild Bill
Calamity Jane is buried beside Hickok, three days after her death at Terry.
The burner and altar
The Chinese section’s burner and altar of 1908 are rebuilt.
The Friendship Tower, Mount Roosevelt
Mount Roosevelt Picnic Area, Forest Road 133
On the Belle Fourche
Seth Bullock meets Theodore Roosevelt near the Belle Fourche River.
A tower for a friend
After Roosevelt’s death Bullock has the Friendship Tower built on Mount Roosevelt, and dies a few months after its dedication.
Broken Boot Gold Mine
1200 Pioneer Way, Deadwood
Garnets, not gold
The price of gold means visitors now pan for gems.
The Homestake Open Cut, Lead
Sanford Lab Homestake Visitor Center, 160 West Main Street, Lead
Hearst buys the claim
George Hearst buys the Manuel brothers’ claim for $70,000 and founds the Homestake Mining Company; the mine is established in October 1877.
The mine closes
Homestake stops working after more than a century.