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Detroit · Motown · 1961–1971

The Temptations

Five men, five different counts.

Five singers from Detroit who danced with elegant precision. Bring them into step, and their stages open.

The Temptations in step: a Motown advertisement in Billboard, 11 May 1968, with David Ruffin at the left. Motown Records (public domain, no notice).

Detroit, the 1950s

Before Motown: three wings of one city.

Otis came north from Texarkana, Texas, at eleven, to join his mother and his stepfather, who worked on the assembly line at Ford. After the Siberians and the El Domingos come Otis Williams and the Distants, with Melvin Franklin and Richard Street; they release his song “Come On”.

A large brick hospital building on a quiet Detroit street
The former Herman Kiefer Hospital, a few hundred metres from Hutchins, April 2022: a nearby view, not the school. Photograph by Ab5602 (CC BY-SA 4.0). Ab5602 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hutchins Junior High

Otis Williams sang in the halls of Hutchins Junior High, harmonising between classes with his classmate Lamont Dozier, later of Holland-Dozier-Holland.

Historic Detroit lists Smokey Robinson, Martha Reeves, Diana Ross and Aretha Franklin among its pupils. Historic Detroit lists the building as closed; the last programme in it ended in 2009.

The school is closed. See the building from Woodrow Wilson Street; there is no way in.

Sources
The ornate front and vertical sign of the Fox Theatre in Detroit
The Fox Theatre on Woodward Avenue, 25 December 2025. Photograph by Michael Barera (CC BY-SA 4.0). Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Fox Theatre, Woodward Avenue

In high school Otis went to rock ’n’ roll shows at the Fox, with acts like Chuck Berry, Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers and the Cadillacs. Taken with the performers and the roar of the crowd, he decided to put his own group together.

The Fox opened on 21 September 1928, designed by C. Howard Crane, with 5,048 seats. It was fully restored in 1988 and made a National Historic Landmark in 1989.

A working theatre: go to a show. The box office opens on event days only, from noon.

Sources
A tree-lined residential boulevard on Detroit's west side
Chicago Boulevard in Dexter-Linwood, about a mile from Philadelphia Street, September 2024: the neighbourhood, not their homes. Photograph by w_lemay (CC BY-SA 2.0). w_lemay · CC BY-SA 2.0

Philadelphia Street and Euclid Avenue

In 1964 he asked David Ruffin, a long-time friend, to join. They lived a block apart: Otis on Philadelphia Street, Ruffin on Euclid Avenue.

His first groups were the Siberians, the El Domingos and the Distants, who released his song “Come On” in 1959.

Private homes, named by their streets only and not mapped. Nothing to visit.

Sources
Five young men in light suits and ties posed together
The first Temptations, about 1961–63: clockwise from top right, Otis Williams, Paul Williams, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks and Al Bryant. Published by Motown in the 1963 Motown Revue programme (public domain). Motown (photographer unknown) · Public domain

2648 West Grand Boulevard, 1961

A contract on the spot.

Gordy first noticed Otis’s group in 1960, singing “Come On” at St. Stephen’s Community Center in Detroit, and told him to come and see him. In 1961 Otis got an audition with Mickey Stevenson, who called Gordy in; Gordy offered the group a contract on the spot.

The white two-storey house with the Hitsville U.S.A. sign on West Grand Boulevard
Hitsville U.S.A., 2648 West Grand Boulevard, on 26 December 2025. Photograph by Michael Barera (CC BY-SA 4.0). Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

Day one: five jobs

Tap a name to hand him his job.

Sources
The five Temptations in dark tuxedos with bow ties, grouped and smiling
The Classic Five in 1964: clockwise from the top, David Ruffin, Melvin Franklin, Otis Williams, Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams. Publicity photograph by James J. Kriegsmann for Gordy Records (public domain). James J. Kriegsmann · Public domain
  1. 1960s

    Cholly Atkins

    Through Motown’s artist development, Cholly Atkins, once half of a famous dance duo, works out many of the group’s signature moves and drills them until they are perfect. The Temptation Walk carries their name.

    Sources
  2. 1964

    The way you do

    “The Way You Do the Things You Do” reaches No. 11 on the pop chart.

    Sources
  3. 1966

    Norman Whitfield

    Norman Whitfield becomes the group’s producer with “Ain’t Too Proud to Beg”.

    Sources
  4. 1968

    Cloud Nine

    “Cloud Nine”, produced by Whitfield, wins Motown its first Grammy.

    Sources

Hitsville U.S.A., West Grand Boulevard

Berry Gordy bought the two-family flat at 2648 West Grand Boulevard in 1959; it was Motown’s headquarters until 1968. Studio A keeps original instruments and recording equipment from 1959 to 1972.

Guided tours paused on 20 January 2026 for building work, with a reopening planned for spring 2027. See the house from West Grand Boulevard, and check motownmuseum.org first.

Sources
Motown Museum

Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A.

Detroit, Michigan · Reopening planned for spring 2027

Guided tours of the house and Studio A paused on 20 January 2026 while the museum builds; it is preparing to reopen in spring 2027. Watch the booking page for dates.

Check reopening

Cholly Atkins’s rehearsal room

Get in step.

Through Motown’s artist development, Cholly Atkins, once half of a famous dance duo, works out many of the group’s signature moves and drills them until they are perfect. The Temptation Walk carries their name. Tap a man to move him on one count. When all five match, the photograph is whole and a stage they played opens.

2 of 5 on the same count.

Run-through 1 of 5 · 0 of 5 stages open

Nothing open yet. Five stages wait: Detroit’s river club, Harlem, Brooklyn, East 60th Street and Broadway.

The front microphone

Almost any of them could take the lead.

Name a record and the man who sang it steps up to the front mic. The voices are the Motown Museum’s words.

Eddie Kendricks smiling in a tuxedo, 1964
Eddie Kendricks James J. Kriegsmann · Public domain
Paul Williams smiling in a tuxedo, 1964
Paul Williams James J. Kriegsmann · Public domain
David Ruffin in glasses and a bow tie, 1964
David Ruffin James J. Kriegsmann · Public domain
Melvin Franklin smiling in a tuxedo, 1964
Melvin Franklin James J. Kriegsmann · Public domain
Otis Williams in a tuxedo, chin resting near his hand, 1964
Otis Williams James J. Kriegsmann · Public domain

The mic is free.

Sources
  1. 26 December 1964

    My Girl

    Motown releases “My Girl”, written by Smokey Robinson and Ronnie White. It becomes the group’s first No. 1 pop hit.

    Sources
  2. 1965

    The telegram

    At the Apollo a telegram arrives from Berry Gordy, the Supremes, the Beatles and others: “My Girl” is No. 1.

    Sources
  3. 1968

    Dennis Edwards

    David Ruffin leaves and Dennis Edwards, formerly of the Contours, takes his place.

    Sources
David Ruffin in glasses and a ruffled pale shirt, seated
David Ruffin in 1969, the year after he left the group. Press photograph by James J. Kriegsmann (public domain, no notice). James J. Kriegsmann; distributed by International Management Company · Public domain
Five Temptations in dark suits and pale bow ties singing on a television stage
On The Ed Sullivan Show, 1969: from left, Otis Williams, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams and Dennis Edwards. Publicity still by Bernie Ilson, Inc. (public domain, no notice). Bernie Ilson, Inc. · Public domain

1697 Broadway, Sunday nights

Yellow and brown, then grey.

  1. 28 May 1967First time on Sullivan’s stage, in yellow and brown suits with long tails, singing a medley of hits.
  2. November 1967With the Supremes on a bright pink stage, each group sings the other’s hits.
  3. 2 February 1969Back on Sullivan in grey jumpsuits with the new line-up, singing “Cloud Nine” and “Runaway Child”.
  4. 5 April 1970On Sullivan they show off their new psychedelic sound with “Psychedelic Shack”.
  5. 31 January 1971Their last Sullivan show closes with “Just My Imagination”.
Sources

After the Supremes and the Temptations’ “TCB” in 1968, the two groups star in a second prime-time special, “G.I.T. on Broadway”.

Sources
The brick front and marquee of the Ed Sullivan Theater on Broadway
The Ed Sullivan Theater, 1697 Broadway, November 2021. Photograph by Epicgenius (CC BY-SA 4.0). Epicgenius · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Ed Sullivan Theater

The theatre was landmarked in 1988 and must stay in use as a theatre; CBS has announced no plans for it since the Late Show ended.

The Late Show left in May 2026 and no new use has been announced. See the front and the marquee from Broadway.

Sources

Cleveland and Birmingham

Still mid-move.

The Temptations were inducted in 1989, by Daryl Hall and John Oates. The Hall says they set the bar for Motown vocal groups with snappy stage moves and elegant harmonies.

A bronze statue of Eddie Kendricks with the other Temptations in relief on a granite wall
Eddie Kendrick Memorial Park, Birmingham, September 2019. Photograph by BlackberryRose88 (CC BY-SA 4.0). BlackberryRose88 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Eddie Kendrick Memorial Park, Birmingham

Ronald Scott McDowell’s statue catches him mid-move; the four other Temptations stand in the granite wall behind him, in their choreography.

The park honours Eddie Kendricks, born in Birmingham in 1937 (the park spells it Kendrick). The bureau counts “The Way You Do the Things You Do”, in 1964, as the first of 37 Top Ten hits.

A public park in Birmingham’s Civil Rights District, a block from the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.

Sources
The glass pyramid of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Lake Erie
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on Cleveland's lakefront, May 2016. Photograph by MusikAnimal (CC BY-SA 4.0). MusikAnimal · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland

Before the big hits they toured outside Michigan, playing Cleveland with Gladys Knight and the Pips and the Halos.

From September to June it opens every day 10am–5pm, Thursdays until 9pm. Adult tickets are $45.

Sources

Where it is now

10 places you can visit, from Detroit to Birmingham. Hutchins is closed and Hitsville’s tours are paused until spring 2027; the Brooklyn Fox and the Copa are gone, and the two family streets are private and not mapped.

Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.

  • General reference · Restricted access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. The school is closed. See the building from Woodrow Wilson Street; there is no way in.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working theatre: go to a show. The box office opens on event days only, from noon.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Guided tours paused on 20 January 2026 for building work, with a reopening planned for spring 2027. See the house from West Grand Boulevard, and check motownmuseum.org first.

  • General reference · Restricted access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A family-run riverside events venue, mostly hired privately; it holds a few public events a year, such as Christmas at the Tail in December.

  1. A large brick hospital building on a quiet Detroit street
    The former Herman Kiefer Hospital, a few hundred metres from Hutchins, April 2022: a nearby view, not the school. Photograph by Ab5602 (CC BY-SA 4.0). Ab5602 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    8820 Woodrow Wilson Street, Detroit

    Hutchins Junior High

    Otis Williams sang in the halls of Hutchins Junior High, harmonising between classes with his classmate Lamont Dozier, later of Holland-Dozier-Holland.

    The school is closed. See the building from Woodrow Wilson Street; there is no way in.

    Sources
  2. The ornate front and vertical sign of the Fox Theatre in Detroit
    The Fox Theatre on Woodward Avenue, 25 December 2025. Photograph by Michael Barera (CC BY-SA 4.0). Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

    2211 Woodward Avenue, Detroit

    The Fox Theatre, Woodward Avenue

    In high school Otis went to rock ’n’ roll shows at the Fox, with acts like Chuck Berry, Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers and the Cadillacs.

    A working theatre: go to a show. The box office opens on event days only, from noon.

    Sources
  3. The white two-storey house with the Hitsville U.S.A. sign on West Grand Boulevard
    Hitsville U.S.A., 2648 West Grand Boulevard, on 26 December 2025. Photograph by Michael Barera (CC BY-SA 4.0). Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

    2648 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit

    Hitsville U.S.A., West Grand Boulevard

    Berry Gordy bought the two-family flat at 2648 West Grand Boulevard in 1959; it was Motown’s headquarters until 1968.

    Guided tours paused on 20 January 2026 for building work, with a reopening planned for spring 2027. See the house from West Grand Boulevard, and check motownmuseum.org first.

    Sources
  4. Aerial view of the Detroit River, Belle Isle and the city grid
    The Detroit River and Belle Isle from the air, September 2012; the Roostertail is on the Detroit bank, east of the island bridge. Photograph by David Wilson (CC BY 2.0). David Wilson from Oak Park, Illinois, USA · CC BY 2.0

    100 Marquette Drive, Detroit, on the Detroit River

    The Roostertail, Marquette Drive

    Temptations Live was recorded at the Rooster Tail on 3 October 1966. It is the only live album with David Ruffin.

    A family-run riverside events venue, mostly hired privately; it holds a few public events a year, such as Christmas at the Tail in December.

    Sources

Stay

A room in Midtown Detroit.

Victorian houses on East Ferry Street, a short drive from West Grand Boulevard.

The Inn on Ferry Street

The Inn on Ferry Street, Detroit

84 East Ferry Street, Detroit · Book direct · 313-351-9054

Thirty-three rooms in four restored Victorian houses and a carriage house in Midtown, a short drive down to West Grand Boulevard; coffee, tea and fruit round the clock. Some rooms are up stairs. Pictured: Hitsville.

Check rooms

Go there

Behind the stages.

The Apollo’s tour, the Rock Hall, Hitsville’s reopening, and music walks in Detroit and Harlem.

Motown Museum

Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A.

Detroit, Michigan · Reopening planned for spring 2027

Guided tours of the house and Studio A paused on 20 January 2026 while the museum builds; it is preparing to reopen in spring 2027. Watch the booking page for dates.

Check reopening
Apollo Theater

The Apollo Experience tour

253 West 125th Street, Harlem · $17 · Mon & Wed 11am and 1pm, Sat 11am

Part performance, part history lecture, led by Billy “Mr. Apollo” Mitchell, while the historic theatre is closed for renovation. By reservation only; in English; no refunds.

Reserve a tour
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

1100 Rock & Roll Boulevard, Cleveland · Adults $45 · ages 6–12 $30 · 5 and under free

The museum on Cleveland’s lakefront that inducted the Temptations in 1989. Open every day 10am–5pm from September to June, Thursdays until 9pm.

Plan a visit
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Detroit Motown tours

Detroit

Live marketplace results for Motown and Detroit music tours. Hitsville’s own tours are paused, so check each itinerary for the stops it really makes.

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Harlem music history tours

New York

Live marketplace results for music walks in Harlem and Manhattan. Check each itinerary for the stops it really makes.

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What’s on

Detroit in December.

Otis Williams leads the Temptations at the Fisher Theatre, and the Roostertail opens for Christmas.

Checking current event dates…

Take it home

A memoir and four records.

Otis Williams’s book and the Temptations on Gordy and Motown, 1964–1969.

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Temptations

Otis Williams with Patricia Romanowski

Otis Williams’s own account of the group, from Texarkana and Detroit onwards.

Find the book
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Meet the Temptations

The Temptations · LP, Gordy, 1964

Their first album, from 1964.

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Find a copy
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The Temptations Sing Smokey

The Temptations · LP, Gordy, 1965

The 1965 album of Smokey Robinson songs, with “My Girl”.

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Cloud Nine

The Temptations · LP, Gordy, 1969

The title song won Motown its first Grammy and began Whitfield’s psychedelic turn.

Live marketplace search · listings and condition change

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Live at the Copa

The Temptations · CD reissue, Motown, 1986

The 1968 Copacabana album on a 1986 CD; search for the Gordy LP too.

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Find a copy

Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.

The full record

Every place and moment behind this page, with sources.

11 of 11 places · 32 of 32 Moments

  • Hutchins Junior High

    8820 Woodrow Wilson Street, Detroit

    • In the hallways

      Otis harmonises between classes at Hutchins Junior High with his classmate Lamont Dozier.

  • The Fox Theatre, Woodward Avenue

    2211 Woodward Avenue, Detroit

    • The roar at the Fox

      At rock ’n’ roll shows at the Fox, with Chuck Berry, Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers and the Cadillacs, Otis decides to start a group.

  • Philadelphia Street and Euclid Avenue

    Philadelphia Street and Euclid Avenue, Detroit

    • North from Texarkana

      Otis Williams, born in Texarkana, Texas, on 30 October 1941, moves to Detroit at eleven; his stepfather works on the assembly line at Ford.

    • The Distants

      After the Siberians and the El Domingos come Otis Williams and the Distants, with Melvin Franklin and Richard Street; they release his song “Come On”.

    • A block apart

      Al Bryant has left; Otis asks David Ruffin, who lives a block away, to join. The Classic Five is complete.

  • Hitsville U.S.A., West Grand Boulevard

    2648 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit

    • St. Stephen’s

      Berry Gordy hears the group sing “Come On” at St. Stephen’s Community Center and tells Otis to come and see him.

    • The audition

      Mickey Stevenson auditions the group, now with Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams, calls Gordy in, and Gordy offers a contract on the spot. A few days before signing they become the Temptations.

    • Five jobs

      From the start, Otis says, he was the link to management and Melvin the treasurer; Paul planned the shows and the choreography, Al Bryant the transport, Eddie the wardrobe.

    • Any of them

      Almost any of the five can take the lead: Eddie’s sweet falsetto on “Just My Imagination”, Paul’s gritty baritone on “Don’t Look Back”, Melvin’s rumbling bass on “Old Man River”, David’s soulful second tenor on “Beauty Is Only Skin-Deep”.

    • The way you do

      “The Way You Do the Things You Do” reaches No. 11 on the pop chart.

    • Cholly Atkins

      Through Motown’s artist development, Cholly Atkins, once half of a famous dance duo, works out many of the group’s signature moves and drills them until they are perfect. The Temptation Walk carries their name.

    • Norman Whitfield

      Norman Whitfield becomes the group’s producer with “Ain’t Too Proud to Beg”.

    • Cloud Nine

      “Cloud Nine”, produced by Whitfield, wins Motown its first Grammy.

    • Hitsville rebuilds

      Guided tours at Hitsville pause for construction, ahead of a reopening in spring 2027.

  • The Roostertail, Marquette Drive

    100 Marquette Drive, Detroit, on the Detroit River

    • Live at the Rooster Tail

      Temptations Live is recorded at the Rooster Tail, the only live album with David Ruffin.

  • The Apollo, 125th Street

    253 West 125th Street, Harlem, New York

    • Behind Mary Wells

      The group’s Apollo debut is as backing singers for Mary Wells, then Motown’s leading star.

    • The telegram

      At the Apollo a telegram arrives from Berry Gordy, the Supremes, the Beatles and others: “My Girl” is No. 1.

  • The Brooklyn Fox, Flatbush Avenue

    20 Flatbush Avenue at Nevins Street, Brooklyn

    • Christmas at the Fox

      A Motortown Revue show at the Brooklyn Fox with the Supremes, the Marvelettes, Marvin Gaye, the Miracles and Stevie Wonder.

    • My Girl

      Motown releases “My Girl”, written by Smokey Robinson and Ronnie White. It becomes the group’s first No. 1 pop hit.

    • The Fox comes down

      Demolition of the Brooklyn Fox, begun the previous November, is finished; Con Edison builds on the site.

  • The Ed Sullivan Theater

    1697 Broadway, between West 53rd and 54th Streets, New York

    • Yellow and brown

      First time on Sullivan’s stage, in yellow and brown suits with long tails, singing a medley of hits.

    • A pink stage

      With the Supremes on a bright pink stage, each group sings the other’s hits.

    • Grey jumpsuits

      Back on Sullivan in grey jumpsuits with the new line-up, singing “Cloud Nine” and “Runaway Child”.

    • G.I.T. on Broadway

      After the Supremes and the Temptations’ “TCB” in 1968, the two groups star in a second prime-time special, “G.I.T. on Broadway”.

    • Psychedelic Shack

      On Sullivan they show off their new psychedelic sound with “Psychedelic Shack”.

    • Last Sunday

      Their last Sullivan show closes with “Just My Imagination”.

    • The theatre goes quiet

      The Late Show leaves the Ed Sullivan Theater; CBS announces no new use.

  • The Copacabana, East 60th Street

    10 East 60th Street, New York

    • Dennis Edwards

      David Ruffin leaves and Dennis Edwards, formerly of the Contours, takes his place.

    • Live at the Copa

      Live at the Copa, recorded at the supper club with Dennis Edwards singing lead, is released.

    • The Copa closes

      The Copacabana on East 60th Street closes.

  • The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland

    1100 Rock & Roll Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio

    • The Hall of Fame

      The Temptations are inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame by Daryl Hall and John Oates.

  • Eddie Kendrick Memorial Park, Birmingham

    4th Avenue North at 18th Street, Birmingham, Alabama

    • Birmingham remembers

      A park at 4th Avenue North and 18th Street honours Eddie Kendricks, with the other four Temptations in the wall behind him.

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