HBO, 2010–2014 · set in Atlantic City, made in New York
Boardwalk Empire
Atlantic City: the Boardwalk and bathers, a stereograph card sold by Griffith & Griffith, published about 1895. The boardwalk stands on stilts above the sand. Griffith & Griffith -- Distributor · Public domain
Atlantic City sold its boardwalk on stereograph cards: two pictures that become one place in a viewer. HBO built its boardwalk on a lot in Brooklyn. Look through both.
Where this comes from
Steve Buscemi at a festival panel in August 2011, between the series’ second and third seasons. Joe Polletta · CC BY-SA 2.0
Steve Buscemi Nucky Thompson 2011
Kelly Macdonald, Margaret Thompson, in June 2012. Scottish Government · CC BY 2.0
Kelly Macdonald Margaret Thompson 2012
Michael K. Williams, Chalky White, in April 2010, months before the premiere. Tim Pierce · CC BY 3.0
Michael K. Williams Chalky White 2010
Michael Shannon, Nelson Van Alden, in September 2012. Josh Jensen · CC BY-SA 2.0
Michael Shannon Nelson Van Alden 2012
Martin Scorsese, who directed the pilot, in Berlin in February 2010. Siebbi · CC BY 3.0
Martin Scorsese directed the pilot 2010
Terence Winter, who created the series, at the National Archives in May 2015, seven months after the last episode. U.S. National Archives · Public domain
Terence Winter created it 2015
Atlantic City, 1870–1941
Bring it into focus.
The first boardwalk opens, a temporary walkway to keep sand out of the hotels, folded away each winter. Five cards from the town the series is set in: the 1920s for the left eye, today for the right. Slide each along the rail until they fuse.
Where this comes from
The boardwalk at Atlantic City in a rainstorm, from a 1923 advertisement: lamps doubled in the wet boards and the hotels behind. AnonymousUnknown author · Public domain1923
The Atlantic City Boardwalk at South Michigan Avenue in April 2019. Tdorante10 · CC BY-SA 4.02019
The Atlantic City Boardwalk: the card is in the holder at the far end of the rail. Two pictures, side by side.
Atlantic Avenue, Atlantic City, on a Rutherford & Co. stereograph card in the Robert N. Dennis collection, dated 1875 by the library. Scan by NYPL · Public domain
Commercial Street at Clay Street, Greenpoint
Stack the blue.
The boardwalk set stood on an empty lot at the corner of Commercial and Clay Streets, every storefront down to the Ritz-Carlton recreated, with a big blue screen for the ocean.
Where this comes from
Ground row
Second row
Steel skin
Storage
Black curtains
The sky
An empty lot at Commercial and Clay Streets, Greenpoint. No ocean anywhere.
300 feet, 225 feet, or nearly 400?
Wikipedia gives 300 feet and $5 million; the VFX producer Richard Friedlander says about 225 feet; Bill Groom calls the pilot’s boardwalk nearly 400 feet long. It stood on a steel substructure, built to take the weather.
Brainstorm Digital adds beach and ocean plates, replaces the sky in every shot, and builds hotel towers from matte paintings and 3D; the pilot’s Times Square is entirely computer-made.
No colour photographs of the period can be found, so the team works from black-and-white archive pictures and hand-tinted views, and talks to people who lived through it.
Commercial Street, Greenpoint, in April 2011, the street where the boardwalk set stood. Jim.henderson · CC0
The set was abandoned for the fourth season and is no longer standing.
Nothing of the set remains. Commercial Street is an ordinary industrial street near the mouth of Newtown Creek.
Where this comes from
Shipping containers stacked against a stage wall at Steiner Studios, October 2018. Ericjger · CC BY-SA 4.0
Steiner Studios
The interior sets, among them the Albatross Hotel, were at Steiner Studios; the writers’ room was on the third floor. Its first soundstages opened in November 2004; there are now 30 on 50 acres of the Navy Yard.
A working studio lot behind the Navy Yard gates; see the entrance from Flushing Avenue.
Where this comes from
In and around New York
June 2009.
2002
The series grows from Nelson Johnson’s 2002 history of Atlantic City, Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City.
June 2009
Martin Scorsese directs the pilot in June 2009 in and around New York, on a budget of $18 million. It opens in January 1920 and follows the days before Prohibition and the night it begins.
19 September 2010
The pilot draws 4.81 million viewers on 19 September 2010, HBO’s highest-rated series premiere since Deadwood; Scorsese wins the Emmy and the DGA Award for directing it.
26 October 2014
Boardwalk Empire begins on HBO on 19 September 2010 and ends on 26 October 2014: five seasons, 56 episodes, created by Terence Winter.
Martin Scorsese, who directed the pilot, in Berlin in February 2010. Siebbi · CC BY 3.0
Martin Scorsese, 2010
Steve Buscemi, Nucky Thompson, in Berlin in February 2009, four months before the pilot was shot. Siebbi · CC BY 3.0
Vincent Piazza, Lucky Luciano, at the National Archives in May 2015. U.S. National Archives · Public domain
Vincent Piazza, 2015
Gretchen Mol, Gillian Darmody, at the National Archives in May 2015. U.S. National Archives · Public domain
Gretchen Mol, 2015
Where this comes from
Iowa Avenue and the Boardwalk
The ninth floor.
The Ritz-Carlton opened on 21 June 1921: 18 storeys and 222 feet, designed by Charles D. Wetmore.
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Floor 9: the real Enoch Johnson’s suite.
Johnson is Sheriff of Atlantic County from 1908 to 1911 and County Treasurer from 1911 to 1939.
Enoch Johnson lives in a suite on the ninth floor, wearing a fresh red carnation in his lapel each day.
Atlantic City officials jail federal Prohibition agents for three days. Johnson hosts the Atlantic City Conference of organised-crime leaders, Al Capone among them; a widely shared photograph of the two together is of doubtful authenticity.
Johnson is convicted of tax evasion, sentenced to ten years and fined $20,000; he enters Lewisburg on 11 August 1941 and is paroled on 15 August 1945. He dies in Northfield in 1968, aged 85.
No free photograph of Johnson himself could be found for this page.
The Ritz-Carlton on a linen postcard from about 1930–1945, now in the Boston Public Library. Boston Public Library · CC BY 2.0The former Ritz-Carlton, now the Ritz Condominiums, from the Boardwalk in 2011. Paul Lowry · CC BY 2.0
Private apartments since 1982. See the building from the Boardwalk at Iowa Avenue; do not go in.
Where this comes from
Season five, 1931
Havana in Manhattan.
The last season goes to Cuba. Bill Groom found it in New York.
Columns and cobbles
The colonnade of the Municipal Building, 1 Centre Street, in April 2013. Beyond My Ken · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Municipal Building, 1 Centre Street
For the fifth season’s Havana, Bill Groom shoots a cobbled street with columns at the Municipal Building after scouting elsewhere.
McKim, Mead & White’s building went up in 1909–1914; a three-storey Corinthian colonnade runs along Centre Street.
The colonnade and the plaza under the arch are public; walk through from Chambers Street.
Where this comes from
A plaza with a fountain
Audubon Terrace in July 2026, with Anna Hyatt Huntington’s El Cid in the plaza. Epicgenius · CC BY-SA 4.0
Audubon Terrace
Audubon Terrace plays a Havana plaza; palm trees are made from Los Angeles trunks and Florida fronds.
Archer Huntington’s complex went up between 1904 and 1930; the Hispanic Society opened to the public in 1908.
The plaza is open daily 10:00–17:00 in winter; the Hispanic Society museum is open Thursday to Sunday, 12:00–17:00, free with a suggested donation.
The former Tennis House in Prospect Park, March 2019. Epicgenius · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Tennis House, Prospect Park
Havana’s hotel bar is filmed in Prospect Park’s Tennis House; Sally’s ornamental bar comes from a Park Slope building via a Brooklyn salvage yard.
Helmle and Huberty designed a Beaux Arts tennis house overlooking the meadow in 1906; its loggia ceiling has interlocking Guastavino tiles.
Fenced off and used for storage; see it from the path beside the Long Meadow.
Where this comes from
Queens, Manhattan, Staten Island
Five boroughs.
The Rockaway Boardwalk, walking from Far Rockaway, in June 2008. Jim.henderson · Public domain
The Rockaway Boardwalk, Far Rockaway
The Albatross patio is rebuilt on a standing set by the Far Rockaway shore so scenes can overlook the Atlantic. The Onyx club’s entrance, with a lit sign, blue screens and digital effects, is set on the Rockaway Boardwalk for the fourth season.
For the last season Groom builds the 1868, 1897 and 1931 boardwalks as one, nearly twice the length of the pilot’s, and a small piece on the beach at Far Rockaway.
Hurricane Sandy wrecked the wooden boardwalk on 29 October 2012; the concrete rebuild was finished in May 2017.
Free; the A train stops at Beach 25th Street, and the boardwalk starts at Beach 9th Street in Far Rockaway.
Where this comes from
The Veterans Room at the Park Avenue Armory in June 2025. Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Park Avenue Armory
The Veterans Room plays the inside of the Commodore’s house in the first two seasons.
Louis Comfort Tiffany and Stanford White designed the room, finished in 1881.
An arts venue: the building opens for its performances and exhibitions; check its programme.
Where this comes fromSylvan Terrace from the east in June 2014: twenty wooden row houses facing each other across a cobbled lane. Beyond My Ken · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sylvan Terrace
Sylvan Terrace plays the street where Nucky moves his mistress early in the series.
Its twenty wooden houses were built in 1882–83 on the old carriage drive of the Morris estate, some of the few framed houses left in Manhattan.
A public lane of private houses: walk it quietly and keep to the cobbles.
Where this comes fromHistoric Richmond Town, Staten Island, in June 2006. GK tramrunner229 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Historic Richmond Town
Filming begins at Historic Richmond Town in March 2012.
It calls itself New York City’s open-air museum and living-history village, with houses such as the Christopher House of about 1720.
Wednesday to Sunday, 11:00–16:00 from April to December; free on Thursdays 14:00–16:00 from May to December with a ticket.
Where this comes from
Historic Richmond Town
Historic Richmond Town
441 Clarke Avenue, Staten Island · Sep–Dec: Wed–Sun 11:00–16:00 · free Thursdays 14:00–16:00 with a ticket
Staten Island’s open-air museum and living-history village, where the series filmed from March 2012. General admission includes a guided tour.
14 places in three parts: the real Atlantic City of the 1920s, and the New York boroughs where the series was made. The Ritz is private apartments, Steiner Studios a working lot and the Tennis House fenced off: see them from outside. Nothing of the Greenpoint set survives; its street is pinned as an area.
Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: area · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Free and open at all hours; it runs about five and a half miles from Absecon Inlet into Ventnor City.
General reference · Restricted access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Private apartments since 1982. See the building from the Boardwalk at Iowa Avenue; do not go in.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Open for events; the organ society’s Curator’s Tour starts in the lobby on Wednesday mornings, April to December.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. An amusement pier on the Boardwalk in North Beach: rides from April to October, the observation wheel from March to December.
General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working restaurant where Atlantic and Pacific Avenues meet; book a table.
1The Atlantic City Boardwalk at South Michigan Avenue in April 2019. Tdorante10 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Absecon Inlet to Ventnor City, Atlantic City, New Jersey
The Atlantic City Boardwalk
The boardwalk opened on 26 June 1870, a temporary summer walkway, and is called the first boardwalk in the world.
Free and open at all hours; it runs about five and a half miles from Absecon Inlet into Ventnor City.
Where this comes from
2The former Ritz-Carlton, now the Ritz Condominiums, from the Boardwalk in 2011. Paul Lowry · CC BY 2.0
Iowa Avenue and the Boardwalk, Atlantic City
The Ritz-Carlton, now the Ritz Condominiums
The Ritz-Carlton opened on 21 June 1921: 18 storeys and 222 feet, designed by Charles D. Wetmore.
Private apartments since 1982. See the building from the Boardwalk at Iowa Avenue; do not go in.
Where this comes from
3Boardwalk Hall from the beach in September 2014. Farragutful · CC BY-SA 3.0
2301 Boardwalk, Atlantic City
Boardwalk Hall
Built from 1926 and opened in 1929 as Atlantic City’s Convention Hall, by Lockwood, Greene & Co.
Open for events; the organ society’s Curator’s Tour starts in the lobby on Wednesday mornings, April to December.
Where this comes from
4The Steel Pier from its entrance in August 2012, a carousel ahead. Dough4872 · Public domain
1000 Boardwalk, Atlantic City
The Steel Pier
The Steel Pier opened on 18 June 1898, a 1,000-foot amusement pier.
An amusement pier on the Boardwalk in North Beach: rides from April to October, the observation wheel from March to December.
Where this comes from
5The Knife and Fork Inn in 1985, photographed by John Margolies. John Margolies · Public domain
3600 Atlantic Avenue, Atlantic City
The Knife and Fork Inn
It opened in 1912 as a private club under “the Commodore”, Louis Kuehnle.
A working restaurant where Atlantic and Pacific Avenues meet; book a table.
Where this comes from
Stay
Sleep on the Boardwalk.
Resorts, in the 1920s Haddon Hall.
Resorts Casino Hotel
Resorts Casino Hotel
1133 Boardwalk, Atlantic City
On the Boardwalk in the old Haddon Hall, built in stages in the 1920s; its casino opened on 26 May 1978, the first in America outside Nevada.
The Steel Pier, the Knife and Fork, the Hispanic Society on Audubon Terrace, Historic Richmond Town, and marketplace tours of Atlantic City, New York and north Brooklyn.
Steel Pier
The Steel Pier
1000 Boardwalk, Atlantic City · Rides April–October · The Wheel March–December
The 1898 pier on the Boardwalk: a carousel, the Slingshot, helicopter rides and The Wheel over the city.
Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.
Keep the card.
Where this comes from
Every place and moment behind this page, with sources. The Atlantic City places are the real town the series is set in, told as history; the New York places are where it was made.
14 of 14 places · 36 of 36 Moments
The Atlantic City Boardwalk
Absecon Inlet to Ventnor City, Atlantic City, New Jersey
From a history
The series grows from Nelson Johnson’s 2002 history of Atlantic City, Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City.
A mile of boards
The first boardwalk opens, a temporary walkway to keep sand out of the hotels, folded away each winter.
The fifth boardwalk
After storms in 1884 and 1889 the city builds the fifth boardwalk, essentially the one walked today.
Three days in a cell
Atlantic City officials jail federal Prohibition agents for three days.
The first casino
Resorts opens in the old Haddon Hall on 26 May 1978, the first American casino outside Nevada.
The Ritz-Carlton, now the Ritz Condominiums
Iowa Avenue and the Boardwalk, Atlantic City
The Ritz opens
The Ritz-Carlton opens on the Boardwalk, 18 storeys high.
The ninth floor
Enoch Johnson lives in a suite on the ninth floor, wearing a fresh red carnation in his lapel each day.
The eighth floor
The series moves its Nucky Thompson one floor down, to the whole eighth floor of a fictional Ritz.
Condominiums
The hotel becomes 322 homes and six commercial suites.
Sheriff, then treasurer
Johnson is Sheriff of Atlantic County from 1908 to 1911 and County Treasurer from 1911 to 1939.
The 1929 meeting
Johnson hosts the Atlantic City Conference of organised-crime leaders, Al Capone among them; a widely shared photograph of the two together is of doubtful authenticity.
Tax evasion
Johnson is convicted of tax evasion, sentenced to ten years and fined $20,000; he enters Lewisburg on 11 August 1941 and is paroled on 15 August 1945. He dies in Northfield in 1968, aged 85.
Boardwalk Hall
2301 Boardwalk, Atlantic City
Convention Hall
Convention Hall opens on the Boardwalk after three years’ building.
33,112 pipes
The Midmer-Losh organ, seven manuals and over 1,200 stop tabs, is about 60 per cent restored by 2024.
The Steel Pier
1000 Boardwalk, Atlantic City
A steel pier
The Steel Pier opens, 1,000 feet out over the ocean.
The salt-water Barnum
After the 1924 fire Frank Gravatt buys the pier and fills it with dance bands, cinemas and Sousa.
The Knife and Fork Inn
3600 Atlantic Avenue, Atlantic City
The Commodore’s club
The Knife and Fork opens as a private club under Louis Kuehnle.
Babette’s
The series’ Babette’s is based on the Knife and Fork; a replica is built for one big scene.
Steiner Studios
Brooklyn Navy Yard, Brooklyn
Five seasons
Boardwalk Empire begins on HBO on 19 September 2010 and ends on 26 October 2014: five seasons, 56 episodes, created by Terence Winter.
4.81 million
The pilot draws 4.81 million viewers on 19 September 2010, HBO’s highest-rated series premiere since Deadwood; Scorsese wins the Emmy and the DGA Award for directing it.
The Albatross
Allen Coulter films Steve Buscemi on the Albatross Hotel set at Steiner; its patio has a twin on the Far Rockaway shore.
The boardwalk lot, Greenpoint
Commercial Street at Clay Street, Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Scorsese’s pilot
Martin Scorsese directs the pilot in June 2009 in and around New York, on a budget of $18 million. It opens in January 1920 and follows the days before Prohibition and the night it begins.
Stacked like Lego
Shipping containers, spray-painted blue and later sheathed in riveted stainless steel, are stacked into a bluescreen that also stores the gear; black curtains cover the shots that need no blue.
Every sky replaced
Brainstorm Digital adds beach and ocean plates, replaces the sky in every shot, and builds hotel towers from matte paintings and 3D; the pilot’s Times Square is entirely computer-made.
Only black and white
No colour photographs of the period can be found, so the team works from black-and-white archive pictures and hand-tinted views, and talks to people who lived through it.
The lot is let go
The Greenpoint boardwalk is abandoned for the fourth season; a shorter boardwalk, often extended digitally, takes over.
The Rockaway Boardwalk, Far Rockaway
Beach 9th Street to Beach 126th Street, Queens
Three boardwalks in one
For the last season Groom builds the 1868, 1897 and 1931 boardwalks as one, nearly twice the length of the pilot’s, and a small piece on the beach at Far Rockaway.
Looking out to sea
The Albatross patio is rebuilt on a standing set by the Far Rockaway shore so scenes can overlook the Atlantic.
The Onyx
The Onyx club’s entrance, with a lit sign, blue screens and digital effects, is set on the Rockaway Boardwalk for the fourth season.
Sandy
Hurricane Sandy destroys much of the wooden Rockaway Boardwalk; it is rebuilt in concrete.
The Tennis House, Prospect Park
West Drive, Prospect Park, Brooklyn
Sally’s bar
Havana’s hotel bar is filmed in Prospect Park’s Tennis House; Sally’s ornamental bar comes from a Park Slope building via a Brooklyn salvage yard.
The Municipal Building, 1 Centre Street
1 Centre Street, Manhattan
Havana in Manhattan
For the fifth season’s Havana, Bill Groom shoots a cobbled street with columns at the Municipal Building after scouting elsewhere.
Audubon Terrace
Broadway between 155th and 156th Streets, Manhattan
A plaza with a fountain
Audubon Terrace plays a Havana plaza; palm trees are made from Los Angeles trunks and Florida fronds.
The Park Avenue Armory
643 Park Avenue, Manhattan
The Commodore’s house
The Veterans Room plays the inside of the Commodore’s house in the first two seasons.
Sylvan Terrace
Between St. Nicholas Avenue and Jumel Terrace, Washington Heights
A lane of wooden houses
Sylvan Terrace plays the street where Nucky moves his mistress early in the series.
Historic Richmond Town
441 Clarke Avenue, Staten Island
Staten Island
Filming begins at Historic Richmond Town in March 2012.