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San Francisco · 1965 to 1970

Grace Slick in black and white, long dark hair and fringe, looking straight at the camera
Grace Slick in a publicity headshot, about 1967, the year of Surrealistic Pillow. RCA Victor publicity · Public domain
Grace Slick · c.1967
Six faces of Jefferson Airplane looking down into the camera in a ring
Looking up at the band: the cover of Cash Box, 29 July 1967. RCA Victor · Public domain

Jefferson Airplane

Six members of Jefferson Airplane in two rows, Grace Slick at top centre and Marty Balin top right
An RCA trade advertisement of January 1967: Jack Casady, Grace Slick and Marty Balin above; Jorma Kaukonen, Paul Kantner and Spencer Dryden below. RCA Victor · Public domain
The band · January 1967

The band in 1967, looking down into the glass.

3138 Fillmore Street · 13 August 1965

A club for an electric band.

Marty Balin opened the Matrix with three partners, partly because folk clubs would not book a band with electric guitars and drums.

A trolleybus climbing Fillmore Street between parked cars and shopfronts
Fillmore Street at Greenwich, Cow Hollow, in 2024: the old Matrix is a few doors away on this block. Han Zheng · CC BY-SA 2.0

The Matrix

3138 Fillmore Street, Cow Hollow, San Francisco

Jefferson Airplane played the opening night, 13 August 1965.

Balin had met Paul Kantner at another club, the Drinking Gourd, and found Signe Anderson there through her brother, who tended the bar.

The Matrix closed early in 2018, and the room became a bar called White Rabbit.

Now a bar. See the front on Fillmore Street, between Greenwich and Pixley.

Sources

Change the singer

Six band members in dark coats against a brick wall, Signe Anderson in a polka-dot dress
Jorma Kaukonen, Paul Kantner, Jack Casady, Marty Balin, Signe Anderson and Spencer Dryden against a brick wall, September 1966, weeks before Grace Slick joined. KRLA Beat · Public domain
Grace Slick in black and white, long dark hair and fringe, looking straight at the camera
Grace Slick in a publicity headshot, about 1967, the year of Surrealistic Pillow. RCA Victor publicity · Public domain
Five young musicians outdoors, one woman being carried in a man’s arms
The Great Society, Grace Slick’s first band, in December 1965: Grace is being carried by Jerry Slick. KRLA Beat · Public domain

Signe Anderson, found at the Drinking Gourd, sang on the first album, Jefferson Airplane Takes Off.

The line-up

The ballrooms · 1965 to 1972

Run the Headlights.

Glenn McKay painted with light: inks, dyes and oils on overhead projectors, thrown up behind the Airplane on stage and on television. A 1968 bill names his Headlights beside the band. Pick a ballroom, drop its dye, and press the glass.

Six members of Jefferson Airplane in two rows, Grace Slick at top centre and Marty Balin top right
An RCA trade advertisement of January 1967: Jack Casady, Grace Slick and Marty Balin above; Jorma Kaukonen, Paul Kantner and Spencer Dryden below. RCA Victor · Public domain

Magenta for The Fillmore. Drop the dye into the glass.

  1. Magenta · December 1965

    A three-storey corner building with arched windows and a red awning
    The Fillmore at Geary and Fillmore, 2010. total13 · CC BY 2.0

    The Fillmore

    1805 Geary Boulevard, at Fillmore Street, San Francisco

    Bill Graham, then business manager of the San Francisco Mime Troupe, put on his first rock dance and light show here in 1965, as a bail benefit for the troupe.

    The Airplane played the hall’s inaugural concert in December 1965, and more than ten times in 1966.

    In 1967 they played it with the Jimi Hendrix Experience, and again on New Year’s Eve.

    A working concert hall. See its own listings; the corner of Geary and Fillmore is open to all.

    Sources
  2. Amber · 24–26 October 1968

    A long low building with purple banners on a wide street corner
    The former Fillmore West at Market and South Van Ness, April 2026. Pi.1415926535 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Carousel Ballroom / Fillmore West

    10 South Van Ness Avenue, at Market Street, San Francisco

    In February 1968 the Airplane took a 10 per cent share in the Carousel Ballroom with the Grateful Dead.

    The Airplane, the Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service and Big Brother and the Holding Company briefly ran the room themselves.

    Bill Graham opened it as the Fillmore West on 4 July 1968 and closed it on 4 July 1971, three years to the day.

    Tapes from 24 to 26 October 1968 went into the live album Bless Its Pointed Little Head.

    After years as a Honda dealership the ballroom reopened for events in June 2018, as SVN West.

    Now SVN West, open only for its own events. See it from the corner of Market and South Van Ness.

    Sources
  3. Teal · September 1972

    A wide boulevard lined with trees, seen from a footbridge
    Geary Boulevard from the Steiner Street footbridge, a block south of the old Winterland site, 2009. BrokenSphere · CC BY-SA 3.0

    Winterland

    Post and Steiner Streets, Western Addition, San Francisco: now apartments

    It was built in 1928 as the New Dreamland Auditorium, an exhibition hall and skating rink, on the block of Sutter, Post, Pierce and Steiner.

    The Airplane played New Year’s Eve 1969 here, and the last show of their original run in September 1972.

    That last show fed the live album Thirty Seconds Over Winterland.

    Bulldozers cleared it in the week of 17 September 1985, for a 304-unit apartment complex.

    Gone. Apartments fill the block at Post and Steiner; the photograph shows Geary Boulevard, a block south.

    Sources
A 1966 concert poster with hand-drawn lettering for Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore Auditorium
A Fillmore Auditorium poster billing Jefferson Airplane, February 1966. Bill Graham Presents · Public domain
Two trolleybuses parked on Fulton Street in front of apartment buildings
Fulton Street a few blocks east of the band house, 2019. The house itself is not shown. Pi.1415926535 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Fulton Street, Richmond District, San Francisco: a private home · June 1968

Across the road from the park.

The band bought the house as its headquarters in June 1968 for $73,000.

It held their rehearsal room, a recording studio and the business office, and some of the band lived there, Grace Slick among them. R.A. Vance of the Vance Lumber Company built it in the Classical Revival style, with wood brought in from all over the world.

The band kept it until the mid-1980s. On 9 June 2026 the Board of Supervisors began making it a city landmark.

A private home. Named here, never mapped; the photograph shows Fulton Street a few blocks east, not the house.

Sources

The city calls them the first band of the San Francisco Sound signed by a major label.

A wide grass field ringed by a dirt track and dark trees
The Polo Field in Golden Gate Park, 2015. Hlutz · CC BY-SA 4.0

14 January 1967 · September 1989

Polo Field, Golden Gate Park

The Human Be-In filled the Polo Fields on 14 January 1967: between 20,000 and 30,000 people, with the Airplane, the Grateful Dead and Big Brother and the Holding Company.

A flatbed truck and an amplifier were the whole stage.

The 1989 reunion tour ended with a free show in Golden Gate Park in September 1989.

Open parkland. Walk in from John F. Kennedy Drive.

Sources
Stanyan Park Hotel

Stanyan Park Hotel

Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco

A hotel at 750 Stanyan Street, across from the eastern edge of Golden Gate Park and a walk from Fulton Street. Book direct on the hotel’s own site.

See rooms
Three musicians in hats and a fringed jacket playing on an outdoor stage in front of a huge crowd under trees
Spencer Dryden, Marty Balin and Paul Kantner on stage at the KFRC Fantasy Fair on Mount Tamalpais, 11 June 1967. Bryan Costales · CC BY-SA 3.0
A corridor with a Studio A sign and wood-panelled walls
Inside Hyde Street Studios, the old Wally Heider building, 2009. Justin Davis · CC BY-SA 2.0

April 1969

Hyde Street Studios

Wally Heider Recording opened here in 1969.

Volunteers, produced by Al Schmitt and recorded in April 1969, was the first LP finished in the building.

It still runs as Hyde Street Studios, which calls itself the longest-running multi-room studio in the Bay Area.

A working studio, not open to visitors. See the front from Hyde Street.

Sources
A Manhattan side street between tall buildings and theatre signs
West 45th Street from Times Square, 2023. Benoît Prieur · CC0

West 45th Street · 19 November 1968

One song on a roof.

At 7.45 on the morning of Tuesday 19 November 1968 the band played from the roof of the condemned, nine-storey Schuyler Hotel. The song was The House at Pooneil Corners, from Crown of Creation.

  1. 7.45amThe band starts on the roof of the Schuyler Hotel. Godard has a camera in the office across the street.
  2. The streetCrowds gather on West 45th Street to look up, and the traffic stops.
  3. The policeOfficers come up and tell the band to stop. Nobody has a permit for the noise or the filming.
  4. Rip TornThe actor, a friend of the band, is put in a police car after arguing with the officers.
  5. One P.M.Godard drops the film. D.A. Pennebaker finishes it as One P.M.

The roof, 7.45am. Press Keep playing.

West 45th Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. The street is public; the roofs are not.

Sources

9 days later · 28–30 November 1968

A brick building front with a bank entrance and a blue flag on Second Avenue
105 Second Avenue, the old Fillmore East entrance, now a bank, 2016. Spudgun67 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fillmore East

105 Second Avenue, at East 6th Street, East Village, New York

The building opened in 1926 as a Yiddish theatre and became a cinema; Bill Graham opened the Fillmore East here in 1968 and closed it in 1971.

The Airplane recorded here from 28 to 30 November 1968, the East Coast half of Bless Its Pointed Little Head.

The auditorium behind was pulled down in 1997 for apartments. Apple Bank uses the old entrance and shows photographs of the venue.

The old entrance is a bank, with photographs of the venue in its lobby. Open in banking hours.

Sources

Monterey · Bethel · Altamont · Rotterdam

Four fields.

Booked to close the Saturday at 10.30pm, the band went on at about 7am on Sunday 17 August 1969 and played for about two hours, with Nicky Hopkins on piano.

  1. 10.30pm
  2. Midnight
  3. 3am
  4. 5am
  5. 7am

10.30pm: The booked slot: the Airplane were to close Saturday night.

Festival-goers wrapped in blankets on a hillside in early morning light
Woodstock, Sunday morning, 17 August 1969: the crowd after the Airplane’s dawn set. James M Shelley · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Woodstock set
A fairground with a Ferris wheel, stalls and visitors under trees
The Monterey County Fair on the fairgrounds, 2014. Presidio of Monterey · Public domain

June 1967

Monterey County Fairgrounds

2004 Fairground Road, Monterey, California

In September 1966 the Airplane played the Monterey Jazz Festival here, the first rock group to do so.

They came back in June 1967 for the Monterey International Pop Festival.

The ground is 22 acres, owned by the state, and still holds the Monterey Jazz Festival.

A state-owned events ground, open for fairs, festivals and shows.

Sources
A broad grassy slope with a path, under grey sky
The Woodstock festival field at Bethel, October 2021. Seanbarnett · CC BY-SA 4.0

17 August 1969

Woodstock festival field, Bethel Woods

200 Hurd Road, Bethel, New York

Grace Slick opened by calling it a new dawn. The set included songs from Volunteers, three months before it came out.

The Museum at Bethel Woods is open daily from 1 April to 31 December, 10am to 5pm. Adults pay $19.69 in advance.

The festival field can be visited on guided or self-guided tours, but not on show days.

A low museum building with a flagpole and a gravel forecourt
The Museum at Bethel Woods, October 2021. Seanbarnett · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Museum at Bethel Woods: daily 10am to 5pm, 1 April to 31 December; adults $19.69 in advance. The field is seen on guided or self-guided tours, not on show days.

Sources
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts

The Museum at Bethel Woods

Bethel, New York

The museum on the Woodstock site. Open daily 10am to 5pm from 1 April to 31 December; adults $19.69 in advance, $22.69 at the door; youth $5; under-6s free.

Plan a visit
Stock cars racing round an oval track watched from a grandstand
Altamont Motorsports Park in 2007, a year before the track closed. Gateman1997 · CC BY-SA 3.0

6 December 1969

Altamont Speedway

Altamont Pass, Alameda County, California

The speedway was settled on as the site of the free concert only on 4 December 1969, two days before it.

During the Airplane’s set a Hells Angel knocked Marty Balin unconscious. The Grateful Dead heard and left without playing.

Later, during the Rolling Stones’ set, 18-year-old Meredith Hunter was stabbed to death in front of the stage.

Private land. The old track is not open to the public.

Sources
Grace Slick standing at a microphone under three round stage lights, Paul Kantner singing below
Grace Slick and Paul Kantner under the lights in the Kralingse Bos, June 1970. Fotopersbureau De Boer · CC0
Grace Slick at a microphone beside two guitarists on a dark stage
Grace Slick, Jack Casady and Jorma Kaukonen at the Holland Pop Festival in the Kralingse Bos, Rotterdam, 26 June 1970. Fotoburo De Boer · CC0
A small bridge over the edge of a lake in a park
The Kralingse Plas in the Kralingse Bos, Rotterdam, 2023. AgainErick · CC BY-SA 4.0

June 1970

Kralingse Bos

The Holland Pop Festival of 1970 here was the first pop festival in Europe where people could sleep on the grounds.

Tens of thousands came despite heavy rain. The Airplane were on the bill with Santana, the Byrds and Pink Floyd.

A public wood and lake on Rotterdam’s east side, open every day.

Sources

24 years after the Matrix, the reunion tour ended with a free show in the park across from Fulton Street.

Visit

Where it is now

12 places you can visit in San Francisco, California, New York and Rotterdam. The band house on Fulton Street is a private home: named, never mapped.

Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Now a bar. See the front on Fillmore Street, between Greenwich and Pixley.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working concert hall. See its own listings; the corner of Geary and Fillmore is open to all.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: building · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Now SVN West, open only for its own events. See it from the corner of Market and South Van Ness.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Gone. Apartments fill the block at Post and Steiner; the photograph shows Geary Boulevard, a block south.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: area · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. Open parkland. Walk in from John F. Kennedy Drive.

  • General reference · Restricted access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working studio, not open to visitors. See the front from Hyde Street.

  1. A trolleybus climbing Fillmore Street between parked cars and shopfronts
    Fillmore Street at Greenwich, Cow Hollow, in 2024: the old Matrix is a few doors away on this block. Han Zheng · CC BY-SA 2.0

    3138 Fillmore Street, Cow Hollow, San Francisco

    The Matrix

    Marty Balin opened the Matrix with three partners, partly because folk clubs would not book a band with electric guitars and drums.

    Now a bar. See the front on Fillmore Street, between Greenwich and Pixley.

    Sources
  2. A three-storey corner building with arched windows and a red awning
    The Fillmore at Geary and Fillmore, 2010. total13 · CC BY 2.0

    1805 Geary Boulevard, at Fillmore Street, San Francisco

    The Fillmore

    Bill Graham, then business manager of the San Francisco Mime Troupe, put on his first rock dance and light show here in 1965, as a bail benefit for the troupe.

    A working concert hall. See its own listings; the corner of Geary and Fillmore is open to all.

    Sources
  3. A long low building with purple banners on a wide street corner
    The former Fillmore West at Market and South Van Ness, April 2026. Pi.1415926535 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    10 South Van Ness Avenue, at Market Street, San Francisco

    Carousel Ballroom / Fillmore West

    In February 1968 the Airplane took a 10 per cent share in the Carousel Ballroom with the Grateful Dead.

    Now SVN West, open only for its own events. See it from the corner of Market and South Van Ness.

    Sources
  4. A wide boulevard lined with trees, seen from a footbridge
    Geary Boulevard from the Steiner Street footbridge, a block south of the old Winterland site, 2009. BrokenSphere · CC BY-SA 3.0

    Post and Steiner Streets, Western Addition, San Francisco: now apartments

    Winterland

    It was built in 1928 as the New Dreamland Auditorium, an exhibition hall and skating rink, on the block of Sutter, Post, Pierce and Steiner.

    Gone. Apartments fill the block at Post and Steiner; the photograph shows Geary Boulevard, a block south.

    Sources
  5. A wide grass field ringed by a dirt track and dark trees
    The Polo Field in Golden Gate Park, 2015. Hlutz · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Golden Gate Park, off John F. Kennedy Drive, San Francisco

    Polo Field, Golden Gate Park

    The Human Be-In filled the Polo Fields on 14 January 1967: between 20,000 and 30,000 people, with the Airplane, the Grateful Dead and Big Brother and the Holding Company.

    Open parkland. Walk in from John F. Kennedy Drive.

    Sources
  6. A corridor with a Studio A sign and wood-panelled walls
    Inside Hyde Street Studios, the old Wally Heider building, 2009. Justin Davis · CC BY-SA 2.0

    245 Hyde Street, Tenderloin, San Francisco

    Hyde Street Studios

    Wally Heider Recording opened here in 1969.

    A working studio, not open to visitors. See the front from Hyde Street.

    Sources

Stay

A room by the park.

The Stanyan Park Hotel, across from Golden Gate Park and a walk from Fulton Street.

Stanyan Park Hotel

Stanyan Park Hotel

Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco

A hotel at 750 Stanyan Street, across from the eastern edge of Golden Gate Park and a walk from Fulton Street. Book direct on the hotel’s own site.

See rooms

Go there

Bethel Woods and the city.

The museum and the festival field at Bethel, and San Francisco music tours on the marketplace.

Bethel Woods Center for the Arts

The Museum at Bethel Woods

Bethel, New York

The museum on the Woodstock site. Open daily 10am to 5pm from 1 April to 31 December; adults $19.69 in advance, $22.69 at the door; youth $5; under-6s free.

Plan a visit
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts

Woodstock Historic Site Tour

Bethel, New York

A guided golf-cart tour of the 1969 festival field, $19.69, Wednesday to Sunday at 10.45am in season. A self-guided iPad tour is $10. Neither runs on show days.

See the tours
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San Francisco 1960s music tours

San Francisco

Live marketplace results for walks and drives round the city’s 1960s music history. Check each itinerary for the Fillmore and Golden Gate Park.

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What’s on

No dates yet.

No Jefferson Airplane or Hot Tuna date after today could be confirmed.

No current dated events are listed. Check providers for the latest programme.

Take it home

Two posters, one book, four records.

Two 1967 first-edition posters from our own store, Jeff Tamarkin’s history of the band, and four RCA albums from 1966 to 1969.

Printed Originals · Our poster store

Jefferson Airplane, Fillmore Auditorium (1967)

A first-edition 1967 poster by Wes Wilson for the Airplane at the Fillmore Auditorium. 13.7 × 20.1 in, rolled, mint.

In stock

View poster
Printed Originals · Our poster store

Jefferson Airplane, Denver (1967)

A first-edition 1967 Family Dog poster by Alton Kelley for the Airplane in Denver. 14 × 20 in, rolled, mint.

In stock

View poster
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Got a Revolution! The Turbulent Flight of Jefferson Airplane

Jeff Tamarkin

The band’s history, published by Atria in 2003.

Find the book
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Jefferson Airplane Takes Off

Jefferson Airplane · LP, RCA Victor LPM 3584, 1966

The first album, with Signe Anderson.

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Surrealistic Pillow

Jefferson Airplane · LP, RCA Victor LSP-3766, 1967

The first album with Grace Slick.

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Bless Its Pointed Little Head

Jefferson Airplane · LP, RCA Victor LSP-4133, 1969

Live at the Fillmore West and the Fillmore East, autumn 1968.

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Volunteers

Jefferson Airplane · LP, RCA Victor LSP-4238, 1969

The first LP finished at Wally Heider’s Hyde Street studio.

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Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.

The sources

Every place and moment behind this page, with sources.

13 of 13 places · 15 of 15 Moments

  • The Matrix

    3138 Fillmore Street, Cow Hollow, San Francisco

    • Opening night

      Jefferson Airplane play the opening night of Marty Balin’s club.

  • The Fillmore

    1805 Geary Boulevard, at Fillmore Street, San Francisco

    • The inaugural concert

      The Airplane play the Fillmore Auditorium’s inaugural concert.

  • Carousel Ballroom / Fillmore West

    10 South Van Ness Avenue, at Market Street, San Francisco

    • A share in the Carousel

      The band takes a 10 per cent share in the Carousel Ballroom with the Grateful Dead.

    • West Coast tapes

      Live tapes at the Fillmore West for Bless Its Pointed Little Head.

  • Winterland

    Post and Steiner Streets, Western Addition, San Francisco: now apartments

    • The last show

      The last show of the original run, later Thirty Seconds Over Winterland.

  • 2400 Fulton Street

    Fulton Street, Richmond District, San Francisco: a private home

    • The house on Fulton

      The band buys 2400 Fulton Street as its headquarters.

  • Polo Field, Golden Gate Park

    Golden Gate Park, off John F. Kennedy Drive, San Francisco

    • The Human Be-In

      The Airplane play the Human Be-In on the Polo Fields.

    • Free in the park

      The 1989 reunion tour ends with a free show in Golden Gate Park.

  • Hyde Street Studios

    245 Hyde Street, Tenderloin, San Francisco

    • Volunteers

      Volunteers is recorded, the first LP finished at Wally Heider’s Hyde Street studio.

  • Monterey County Fairgrounds

    2004 Fairground Road, Monterey, California

    • Monterey Pop

      The Airplane play the Monterey International Pop Festival.

  • Altamont Speedway

    Altamont Pass, Alameda County, California

    • Altamont

      Marty Balin is knocked unconscious by a Hells Angel during the Airplane’s set.

  • Schuyler Hotel roof

    57 West 45th Street, Midtown Manhattan, New York

    • One song on a roof

      The band plays from the Schuyler Hotel roof for Godard until the police stop it.

  • Fillmore East

    105 Second Avenue, at East 6th Street, East Village, New York

    • East Coast tapes

      Live tapes at the Fillmore East for Bless Its Pointed Little Head.

  • Woodstock festival field, Bethel Woods

    200 Hurd Road, Bethel, New York

    • A new dawn

      The Airplane go on at Woodstock at about 7am on the Sunday.

  • Kralingse Bos

    Kralingen-Crooswijk, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

    • Holland Pop

      The Airplane play the Holland Pop Festival in the Kralingse Bos.

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