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Turquoise shallows over white sand, with sheer limestone headlands either side and a few boats far out
Leonardo DiCaprio, young and clean-shaven, at a press conference
Leonardo DiCaprio2000
Virginie Ledoyen, dark hair swept back, smiling slightly
Virginie Ledoyen2000
Danny Boyle, in glasses and a dark jacket, smiling
Danny Boyle2008

The film dressed a real bay as paradise: two dunes levelled, sixty palms planted. Then its fame filled it with boats, until Thailand closed it in 2018 to let it recover.

Where this comes from

Bay: Maya Bay from the water’s edge, March 2007, in the busy years before the closure. Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. Leonardo DiCaprio, who played Richard, at the press conference for The Beach in February 2000. Jaud (de:Benutzer:Falkenauge), CC BY-SA 3.0. Virginie Ledoyen, who played Françoise, in 2000. Georges Biard, CC BY-SA 3.0. Danny Boyle, the director, in November 2008. No free photograph of him from the time of The Beach has turned up, so this one is from eight years later. Romina at http://www.romina.co, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Bangkok · Phuket

It starts on a street
of cheap beds.

A busy street at night under a canopy of lit signs, crowded with people
Khao San Road at night, July 2012. Michal Dokoupil - User: TypeC · CC BY-SA 3.0

Bangkok · where the book begins

Khao San Road

Alex Garland’s novel The Beach opens in Bangkok, on Khao San Road. The street is a strip of about 300 metres, long a gathering place for backpackers.

Khaao saan is Thai for milled rice: in the 19th century the street was lined with shops selling it. It became a stop on the hippie trail in the late 1970s, and its first guesthouses went into Lonely Planet’s first Thailand guide in 1982.

The backpacker boom of the 1990s and the film of The Beach made Khao San more mainstream and more expensive.

Garland, then 28, told Asiaweek his book was about backpackers, not about Thailand.

A public street in Banglamphu. It is closed to traffic at night, when it is cooler and the touts have mostly gone home.

Where this comes from
A pale two-storey Sino-Portuguese shophouse front with arched windows next to a bank on a quiet street
Phang Nga Road in Phuket Old Town in February 2022: The Memory at On On Hotel stands beside the Kasikorn Bank. Sharon Hahn Darlin · CC BY 2.0

Phuket Old Town · chosen for the film

The Memory at On On Hotel

The hotel was chosen for The Beach, with Leonardo DiCaprio, in 2000.

It was built in 1927 and calls itself the first hotel in Phuket: two storeys in the Sino-Portuguese style, built by craftsmen from Penang.

It was first called the Un Un Hotel, later the On On, and was a rather shabby backpacker spot before it was renovated and renamed. During the shoot DiCaprio stayed in Phuket.

A working hotel in Phuket Old Town. See its front from Phang Nga Road, or book a room.

Where this comes from
The Memory at On On Hotel

The Memory at On On Hotel, Phuket

Phuket Old Town · Rates and rooms on the hotel’s site

The old On On Hotel, built in 1927 and chosen for the film, now renovated: Sino-Portuguese rooms on Phang Nga Road in Phuket Old Town.

See the hotel

Maya Bay · 1998–99

Paradise,
dressed for the camera.

The production asks to move two sand dunes and plant dozens of coconut palms at Maya Bay, and the Royal Forest Department approves.

Where this comes from

The planting plan: 100 palms planned, 60 put in.

Two dunes and their grass, roots deep in the sand, as the beach was before the shoot.

Our drawing of the idea, not a survey of the beach.

The arguments

Protesters stage sit-ins on the island and are removed by local people hired by the production. The producer puts it at about ten Bangkok environmentalists against 60 to 100 local fishermen.

Environmentalists protest against the shoot outside the United States Embassy in Bangkok. Critics argued that the film had been given an exemption from the National Parks Act.

A donation of 5 million baht from the film-makers pays for a park station and patrols on Phi Phi Leh.

Where this comes from
A white beach under limestone cliffs, with people on the sand and boats at the shore
Maya Bay in March 2007. Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0

Phi Phi Leh · the beach itself

Maya Bay

The film was shot at Maya Bay on Phi Phi Leh, inside a national marine park, a bay shielded by sheer cliffs on all sides.

It planted 60 coconut trees, down from a planned 100, levelled two dunes and cleared weeds.

Taking out the plants on the dunes did the most harm: their roots had held the beach’s 250 metres of sand in place, and once they were gone the sand began to wash into the sea.

Where this comes from
A low modern embassy building behind a fence and lawn
The United States Embassy on Wireless Road, Bangkok, 2014. United States Department of State · Public domain

Bangkok · the protest

The United States Embassy, Wireless Road

Environmentalists protested against the shoot outside the United States Embassy in Bangkok.

A working embassy. Walk past on Wireless Road; there is nothing about the film to see.

Where this comes from
A broad waterfall pouring over a rock lip into a pool, framed by forest
Haew Suwat Waterfall in Khao Yai National Park, July 2024. Khajonrat.K · CC BY-SA 4.0

Khao Yai National Park · 1999

Twenty-five metres.
Drop a pebble, not yourself.

Richard’s journey runs through Khao Yai National Park, and Haew Suwat Falls is on screen.

A pebble on the lip of a 25-metre waterfall.

Fall time worked out from the park’s 25 metres, without air resistance.

The falls are 25 metres high, on the Lam Ta Khong stream with Pha Kluai Mai and Kong Kaew falls, about 10 km from the visitor centre.

About a dozen forest protesters try to rush the set in Khao Yai National Park; armed officials hold them back. Filming at a waterfall in Khao Yai drew new criticism.

Drive to the car park about 100 metres from the falls, or walk Nature Trail 2 from Pha Kluai Mai, about 3 km. The park is open 6am to 6pm. Swimming is forbidden.

Where this comes from
Khao Yai National Park

Khao Yai National Park: places to go

Khao Yai · Park open 6am–6pm · information 8.30am–4.30pm

The park’s own guide to its waterfalls and trails, including the car park and Nature Trail 2 to Haew Suwat.

Plan a visit
Water sliding over a rock edge into a drop, trees beyond
The lip of Haew Suwat Waterfall from above, March 2010. Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0

Maya Bay · 2000 to 2022

Anchors up.
Empty the bay and see what comes back.

The film makes Maya Bay the ultimate symbol of getting away from it all and sets off a tourism boom.

Where this comes from
PHI PHI LEH

Visitors grow from under 1,000 a day to about 5,000 on an average day and 7,000 or 8,000 at the peak; drones count almost 100 boats in the bay at once. About 30 years before the closure, 70 to 80 per cent of the reef was intact. By the end, less than 8 per cent was left.

Our diagram of the bay, not a chart: the boats stand for “almost 100”, the coral squares for the share of the reef still alive.

Phi Phi Leh · Krabi · now

You come in
by the back now.

Maya Bay, October 2026

  1. Land at Loh Samah. Boats can no longer enter Maya Bay. They drop passengers at a jetty at the back of the island, and a boardwalk through the forest reaches the beach in about five minutes.
  2. Do not swim. It closes every year in August and September and reopened on 1 October 2026. Swimming is still not allowed.
  3. Mind the season. The yearly break falls in the south-west monsoon, when rough seas make boat trips hard, and takes tourism pressure off the bay.
  4. Expect a slot. At the 2022 reopening the park’s chief, Pramote Kaewnam, set a limit of 375 visitors at a time, for one hour each.
  5. Check first. Access depends on the sea: read the national park’s latest notice and your boat’s itinerary before you go.
Where this comes from
A small rocky inlet with green water between limestone walls
Loh Samah Bay, on the far side of Phi Phi Leh, on 6 June 2018, five days after Maya Bay closed. Christophe95 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Phi Phi Leh · the landing

Loh Samah Bay

On reopening day, 1 January 2022, speedboats and longtails delivered their groups at the Loh Samah Bay pier.

The boardwalk is there to protect the plants and the sand. In January 2022 only eight speedboats could dock at any one time.

A rock standing in blue water at the mouth of a cove, cliffs behind
The boulder at the mouth of Loh Samah Bay, April 2018. Алексей Коптелов · CC BY-SA 4.0

The landing for Maya Bay. Boats tie up at the jetty; walk the boardwalk through the forest to the beach, about five minutes.

Where this comes from
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Phuket

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A steep forested island rising from a calm blue sea
Koh Yung, Mosquito Island, from a boat between Phi Phi Don and Krabi, June 2018. Christophe95 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Krabi · the coral nursery

Koh Yung

Much of the coral replanted in Maya Bay was grown off Koh Yung.

More than 30,000 pieces of coral were replanted after the closure. About half survived, with some bleaching. Left alone, the reef would have taken an estimated 30 to 50 years to come back.

An island in the same national park, passed by boats between Phi Phi Don and Krabi.

Where this comes from
Viator · Ad / affiliate

Phi Phi and Maya Bay boat trips from Krabi

Krabi

Live marketplace results for boat trips from Ao Nang and Krabi out to Phi Phi Leh. No swimming at Maya Bay: check what each trip includes.

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A long flat beach under casuarina trees with limestone islands offshore
Hat Noppharat Thara beach at Ao Nang, Krabi, where the national park has its headquarters, January 2012. Cropped from a panorama. kallerna · CC BY-SA 3.0

Krabi · the park

National park headquarters, Hat Noppharat Thara

Maya Bay lies in Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park.

Nineteen plaintiffs sued over the filming, among them the Krabi Provincial Administrative Organization and the Ao Nang subdistrict administration.

The park’s headquarters stand behind a long public beach just west of Ao Nang.

Where this comes from

The case, 1998 to 2022

  1. 1998The production asks to move two sand dunes and plant dozens of coconut palms at Maya Bay, and the Royal Forest Department approves.
  2. 1999The producer says the crew hauled tons of rubbish off the island, was taking out about 60 coconut trees and was replanting the beach grass it had uprooted.
  3. 2006The Supreme Court rules that Krabi’s local administrations may sue, and sends the claim to restore the bay back to the first court.
  4. 2022In September 2022 the Supreme Court upheld the acquittal of the former agriculture minister and the forestry chief, ordered the Royal Forest Department to restore Maya Bay to its original condition, and held 20th Century Fox and Santa International Film Production to their agreed compensation of 10 million baht.
Where this comes from
A vertical limestone cliff streaked grey and orange, rising straight out of the sea
The sheer limestone wall of Phi Phi Leh from the water, 2007. Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
Leonardo DiCaprio, young and clean-shaven, at a press conference
Leonardo DiCaprio, who played Richard, at the press conference for The Beach in February 2000. Jaud (de:Benutzer:Falkenauge) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Berlin · 9–20 February 2000

From the Andaman
to icy winds.

The 50th Berlinale ran from 9 to 20 February 2000, with The Beach in the Competition.

It was the festival’s first year at Potsdamer Platz, and it opened in the new Berlinale Palast. In real life the Berlinale Palast is a musical theatre, and that year it had to prove it could work as a premiere cinema.

The festival’s own yearbook remembers the new Potsdamer Platz making it a Berlinale of icy winds, but also of short walks between venues.

A working theatre on Marlene-Dietrich-Platz. Buy a ticket for a show, or for the Berlinale each February.

Where this comes from
A glass entrance canopy and theatre doors on a modern square
The Theater am Potsdamer Platz, the Berlinale Palast at festival time, in July 2014. user:Musical1 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Every place, as it is now.
Leave the water to the sharks.

Longtail boats moored in a turquoise bay below green hills on Phi Phi Don
Phi Phi Don in January 2025. Renek78 · CC0

Phi Phi Don · where the boats leave

Ton Sai, Phi Phi Don

Phi Phi Don is the neighbouring island in the same marine park. In 1999 Asiaweek found it crowded and built up.

People on Phi Phi Don were divided over the shoot. Resorts on Phi Phi Don are about a 15-minute speedboat ride from Maya Bay.

Ferries from Krabi and Phuket land at Ton Sai; longtails and speedboats go on to Phi Phi Leh.

Where this comes from
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Khao Yai National Park day trips

Khao Yai

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Where it is now

10 places on the map, from a backpacker street in Bangkok and an old hotel in Phuket to the bay, its back door, a coral island and a waterfall in Khao Yai. The embassy is a working embassy: pass it on the street.

Pins mark public places; private homes are named but not pinned.

  • General reference · Public access · Coordinate precision: area · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A public street in Banglamphu. It is closed to traffic at night, when it is cooler and the touts have mostly gone home.

  • General reference · Restricted access · Coordinate precision: site · Not an exact scene or camera position; not a visitor route. A working embassy. Walk past on Wireless Road; there is nothing about the film to see.

  1. A busy street at night under a canopy of lit signs, crowded with people
    Khao San Road at night, July 2012. Michal Dokoupil - User: TypeC · CC BY-SA 3.0

    Khao San Road, Banglamphu, Bangkok

    Khao San Road

    Alex Garland’s novel The Beach opens in Bangkok, on Khao San Road.

    A public street in Banglamphu. It is closed to traffic at night, when it is cooler and the touts have mostly gone home.

    Where this comes from
  2. A low modern embassy building behind a fence and lawn
    The United States Embassy on Wireless Road, Bangkok, 2014. United States Department of State · Public domain

    95 Wireless Road (Thanon Witthayu), Bangkok

    The United States Embassy, Wireless Road

    Environmentalists protested against the shoot outside the United States Embassy in Bangkok.

    A working embassy. Walk past on Wireless Road; there is nothing about the film to see.

    Where this comes from

Stay

In the old hotel.

The Memory at On On Hotel in Phuket Old Town, the former backpacker hotel chosen for the film.

The Memory at On On Hotel

The Memory at On On Hotel, Phuket

Phuket Old Town · Rates and rooms on the hotel’s site

The old On On Hotel, built in 1927 and chosen for the film, now renovated: Sino-Portuguese rooms on Phang Nga Road in Phuket Old Town.

See the hotel

Go there

Boats to the back door, and the falls.

Day trips to Phi Phi Leh from Phuket and Krabi, which must land at Loh Samah, and days out to Khao Yai, with the park’s own guide to the waterfalls.

Viator · Ad / affiliate

Phi Phi and Maya Bay boat trips from Phuket

Phuket

Live marketplace results for day trips to the Phi Phi islands. Boats for Maya Bay must land at Loh Samah, and none may enter in August or September: check each itinerary.

Live marketplace results · itineraries change

Compare trips
Viator · Ad / affiliate

Phi Phi and Maya Bay boat trips from Krabi

Krabi

Live marketplace results for boat trips from Ao Nang and Krabi out to Phi Phi Leh. No swimming at Maya Bay: check what each trip includes.

Live marketplace results · itineraries change

Compare trips
Viator · Ad / affiliate

Khao Yai National Park day trips

Khao Yai

Live marketplace results for days out from Bangkok to Khao Yai. Not every trip stops at Haew Suwat: check the route.

Live marketplace results · itineraries change

Compare trips
Khao Yai National Park

Khao Yai National Park: places to go

Khao Yai · Park open 6am–6pm · information 8.30am–4.30pm

The park’s own guide to its waterfalls and trails, including the car park and Nature Trail 2 to Haew Suwat.

Plan a visit

What’s on

Open again until next August.

Maya Bay reopened on 1 October 2026; it closes every August and September. Nothing else is dated yet.

No current dated events are listed. Check providers for the latest programme.

Take it home

The German poster, the novel and the score.

An original German poster from 2000, Alex Garland’s novel and Angelo Badalamenti’s score.

Printed Originals · Our poster store

The Beach (2000), German poster

An original German poster for the February 2000 release, 22 × 33 in (55.9 × 83.8 cm), very good condition.

In stock

View poster
Bookshop.org UK · Ad / affiliate

The Beach

Alex Garland

The novel that starts on Khao San Road, in the Penguin edition.

Find the book
eBay · Ad / affiliate

The Beach: Motion Picture Score

Angelo Badalamenti · CD, London Records, 2000

Angelo Badalamenti’s score, released in July 2000.

Live marketplace search · listings and condition change

Find a copy

Dates, prices, rooms and stock change: confirm with the provider before you travel or buy. A stay or tour is described as a filming location only where the card says so.

The bay is open. The water is not.

Where this comes from

Every place and moment behind this page, with sources.

10 of 10 places · 24 of 24 Moments

  • Khao San Road

    Khao San Road, Banglamphu, Bangkok

    • The book opens here

      Alex Garland’s novel begins on Khao San Road, in the city’s backpacker strip.

    • More mainstream, more expensive

      After the backpacker boom of the 1990s and the film, Khao San grows more mainstream and more expensive.

  • The Memory at On On Hotel

    19 Phang Nga Road, Phuket Old Town

    • An old hotel in Phuket

      The On On Hotel, a shabby backpacker spot in a 1927 building in Phuket Town, is chosen for the film.

  • The United States Embassy, Wireless Road

    95 Wireless Road (Thanon Witthayu), Bangkok

    • Outside the embassy

      Environmentalists protest against the shoot outside the United States Embassy in Bangkok.

  • Maya Bay

    Phi Phi Leh, Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park, Krabi

    • Permission to move two dunes

      The production asks to move two sand dunes and plant dozens of coconut palms at Maya Bay, and the Royal Forest Department approves.

    • Sixty palms, not a hundred

      Sixty coconut trees go in, down from a planned 100; two dunes are levelled and weeds cleared.

    • The roots that held the sand

      With the dune plants gone, nothing holds the sand, and the beach begins to wash into the sea.

    • A sit-in on the island

      Protesters stage sit-ins on the island and are removed by local people hired by the production. The producer puts it at about ten Bangkok environmentalists against 60 to 100 local fishermen.

    • Taking it out again

      The producer says the crew hauled tons of rubbish off the island, was taking out about 60 coconut trees and was replanting the beach grass it had uprooted.

    • A ranger station

      A donation of 5 million baht from the film-makers pays for a park station and patrols on Phi Phi Leh.

    • The symbol of escape

      The film makes Maya Bay the ultimate symbol of getting away from it all and sets off a tourism boom.

    • Almost 100 boats

      Visitors grow from under 1,000 a day to about 5,000 on an average day and 7,000 or 8,000 at the peak; drones count almost 100 boats in the bay at once.

    • Less than 8 per cent

      A reef that was 70 to 80 per cent intact about 30 years before is down to less than 8 per cent.

    • Closed

      Maya Bay is closed to tourists in June 2018 so that it can recover.

    • The sharks come back

      About three months after the closure, blacktip sharks are back in the bay.

    • Two months off a year

      The bay now closes every August and September; it reopened on 1 October 2026, still with no swimming.

  • Loh Samah Bay

    The far side of Phi Phi Leh, behind Maya Bay

    • The back door

      Maya Bay reopens on 1 January 2022. Boats land at the Loh Samah pier behind the island; visitors come in 375 at a time, for an hour, and may not swim.

  • Koh Yung

    Koh Yung (Mosquito Island), north of Phi Phi Don

    • Thirty thousand pieces of coral

      More than 30,000 pieces of coral, much of it grown off Koh Yung, are replanted in the bay; about half survive.

  • National park headquarters, Hat Noppharat Thara

    Hat Noppharat Thara, west of Ao Nang, Krabi

    • The right to sue

      The Supreme Court rules that Krabi’s local administrations may sue, and sends the claim to restore the bay back to the first court.

    • Restore it

      The Supreme Court orders the Royal Forest Department to restore Maya Bay to its original condition and holds the film’s companies to their 10 million baht settlement.

  • Ton Sai, Phi Phi Don

    Ton Sai pier, Phi Phi Don

    • A divided island next door

      On Phi Phi Don, the crowded island next door, people are divided over the shoot.

  • Haew Suwat Waterfall

    Lam Ta Khong stream, Khao Yai National Park

    • A rush at the set

      About a dozen forest protesters try to rush the set in Khao Yai National Park; armed officials hold them back.

    • The falls on screen

      Richard’s journey runs through Khao Yai, and Haew Suwat Falls is on screen.

  • Berlinale Palast (Theater am Potsdamer Platz)

    Marlene-Dietrich-Platz 1, Berlin

    • In the Competition

      The Beach is in the Competition at the 50th Berlinale, the festival’s first year at Potsdamer Platz.

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